scholarly journals Neighborhood Safety, Socioeconomic Status, and Physical Activity in Older Adults

2009 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reginald D. Tucker-Seeley ◽  
S.V. Subramanian ◽  
Yi Li ◽  
Glorian Sorensen
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Neighborhood Safety

Aging Expectations are Associated With Physical Activity and Health Among Older Adults of Low Socioeconomic Status

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shilpa Dogra ◽  
Ban Al-Sahab ◽  
James Manson ◽  
Hala Tamim
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Physical Activity Participation ◽  
Activity Participation ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Low Socioeconomic ◽  
Aging Expectations

The purpose of the current study was to determine whether aging expectations (AE) are associated with physical activity participation and health among older adults of low socioeconomic status (SES). A cross-sectional analysis of a sample of 170 older adults (mean age 70.9 years) was conducted. Data on AE, physical activity, and health were collected using the 12 item Expectations Regarding Aging instrument, the Healthy Physical Activity Participation Questionnaire, and the Short Form-36, respectively. Adjusted linear regression models showed significant associations between AE and social functioning, energy/vitality, mental health, and self-rated general health, as well as physical activity. These results suggest that AE may help to better explain the established association between low SES, low physical activity uptake, and poor health outcomes among older adults.

scholarly journals Motives and Barriers to Physical Activity Among Older Adults of Different Socioeconomic Status

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 419-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phillip M. Gray ◽  
Marie H. Murphy ◽  
Alison M. Gallagher ◽  
Ellen E. A. Simpson
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Barriers To Physical Activity

scholarly journals Association of Perceived Environment and Physical Activity in Older Adults After the Great East Japan Earthquake

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Nobuaki Moriyama ◽  
Hajime Iwasa ◽  
Seiji Yasumura
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Great East Japan Earthquake ◽  
Neighborhood Safety ◽  
Perceived Environment ◽  
Item Questionnaire ◽  
Elderly Japanese ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Activity Questionnaire

The aim of this study was to examine the association between perceived environment and physical activity among older adults in Fukushima Prefecture after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and the impact of evacuation. Questionnaires were distributed to individuals aged 65 years and older from October to November 2018. Perceived environment was assessed using a five-item questionnaire on home fitness equipment, access to facilities, neighborhood safety, enjoyable scenery, and frequency of observing others exercising. Physical activity, assessed via the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Elderly Japanese, was segregated into levels based on the median score. Data from 249 participants (74.2 ± 6.9 years) were analyzed. A logistic regression analysis found that the unenjoyable Scenery × Residing in restoration public housing interaction (odds ratio = 3.87, 95% confidence interval = [1.20, 12.46]) was significant. The association between enjoyable scenery and physical activity varied according to whether the participants had experienced evacuation or not.

scholarly journals The Acceptability of Physical Activity to Older Adults Living in Lower Socioeconomic Status Areas: A Multi-Perspective Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (22) ◽  
pp. 11784
Author(s):  
Angela Devereux-Fitzgerald ◽  
Rachael Powell ◽  
David P. French
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Facility Management ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
Limited Resources ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Lower Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Physically Active ◽  
Lower Socioeconomic

Older adults in lower socioeconomic status (SES) areas are the least active of all adult groups but are often absent from physical activity research. The present study aimed to elicit perspectives on acceptability of physical activity from older adults and physical activity providers in lower SES areas. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 19 older adults and eight physical activity trainers/providers in lower SES areas. An inductive, multi-perspective Thematic Analysis was conducted. Eight themes were identified that covered one or both groups’ perceptions of what was important in ensuring acceptability of activity provision. Older adults perceived a lack of value that was reinforced by lack of resources and unequal provision. Acceptability was hindered by centralisation of facilities and lack of understanding of needs by facility management. Facilitating social interaction within physical activities appeared key, thereby meeting multiple needs with fewer resources. In conclusion, to increase acceptability of physical activity for older adults in low SES areas, providers should address the lack of perceived value felt by many older adults. Equitable provision of physical activities addressing multiple needs may allow older adults with limited resources to be physically active without sacrificing other needs. Facilitating creation of social bonds may foster maintenance of physical activities.

scholarly journals Associations between Socioeconomic Status, Social Participation, and Physical Activity in Older People during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Northern Japanese City

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1477
Author(s):  
Sachiko Sasaki ◽  
Akinori Sato ◽  
Yoshie Tanabe ◽  
Shinji Matsuoka ◽  
Atsuhiro Adachi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Social Participation ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Physically Active

Physical activity (PA) is a key determinant of health in older adults. However, little is known about the effect of social factors on PA among older adults during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Therefore, we aimed to clarify the association between socioeconomic status, social participation, and PA during the pandemic. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 999 community-dwelling residents aged 65–90 years. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect socioeconomic status, social participation, and PA data in August 2020. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to calculate the odds ratios (ORs) for the associations between socioeconomic status, social participation, and maintaining PA. For both sexes, PA was reduced by approximately 5–10% after the onset of COVID-19-related distancing restrictions. Men with a low socioeconomic status were less physically active (OR = 0.49, 95% CI: 0.30–0.82). Women who reported social participation had higher odds of maintaining PA (OR = 1.67, 95% CI: 1.13–2.45) during the restrictions. Higher socioeconomic status and social participation levels before the COVID-19 pandemic may have helped older adults to maintain PA during the COVID-19 pandemic. Further research is needed to clarify the potential effects of these factors on the health of older adults.

scholarly journals Built Environment, Socioeconomic Status (SES), and Physical Activity (PA) in Older Adults

2006 ◽  
Vol 163 (suppl_11) ◽  
pp. S62-S62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y L Michael ◽  
N E Carlson ◽  
A Sumic ◽  
M Green ◽  
M Bosworth
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Built Environment

scholarly journals Conflating Time and Energy: Views From Older Adults in Lower Socioeconomic Status Areas on Physical Activity

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 506-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Devereux-Fitzgerald ◽  
Rachael Powell ◽  
David P. French
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
Framework Analysis ◽  
Lower Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Lower Socioeconomic ◽  
Seasonal Impact ◽  
Time And Energy

Perceptions of time and energy and their role in physical activity engagement were examined in older adults living in lower socioeconomic status areas. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 19 participants aged 67–94 years. A thematic framework analysis identified four themes: Time is Energy (older adults conflate time and energy in relation to physical activity), Reduced Day (engaging in activities outside a certain time frame is deemed unacceptable), Being Given Enough Time (need for time to socialize and go at own pace), and Seasonal Impact (seasonal differences affecting access). Enjoyment appears to mitigate the perceived energy drain and increase the capacity for physical activities for many. Conflation of time and energy may explain observed discrepancies between older adults’ actual and perceived available time. Having locally based physical activities means less time/energy is required to attend, leaving more resources for physical activity itself. A limited availability of resources in lower socioeconomic status areas is therefore problematic.

scholarly journals Association of Socioeconomic Status Measures With Physical Activity and Subsequent Frailty in Older Adults

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Kheifets ◽  
Abigail Goshen ◽  
Uri Goldbourt ◽  
Guy Witberg ◽  
Alon Eisen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Leisure Time Physical Activity ◽  
Strong Predictor ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Older Individuals ◽  
Nutrition Survey ◽  
Significant Public Health

Abstract Background: Despite increased recognition, frailty remains a significant public health challenge. Methods: Using a population-based cohort of older adults, this study examined the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) factors, physical activity and frailty. The study included 1,799 participants (mean [SD], age 75[6]; 53% women) from the "National Health and Nutrition Survey of Older Adults Aged 65 and Over in Israel", conducted in 2005-2006. A follow-up interview was performed 12-14 years later in a subgroup of 601 subjects (mean [SD], age 84[4]; 56% women). Extensive data including self-reported leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) and SES measures were assessed at baseline. Frailty was measured at follow-up. Results: All SES measures were strongly and positively associated with LTPA (all p<0.001). Eighty-two participants (14%) were classified as frail at follow-up. After age and sex adjustment and accounting for attrition bias using inverse probability weighting, baseline LTPA (OR=2.77, 95% CI: 1.57-4.90, for inactivity; OR=1.41, 95% CI: 0.75-2.68, for insufficient activity, compared with sufficient activity, Ptrend<0.001) was inversely associated with incident frailty. The association persisted after further adjustment for SES and comorbidity. Conclusion: Among older individuals, multiple SES measures were positively associated with LTPA, which was a strong predictor of lower subsequent frailty risk.

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