High-pressure steam sterilization of previously used CIDR inserts enhances the magnitude of the acute increase in circulating progesterone after insertion in cows

2008 ◽  
Vol 107 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 30-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.F. Zuluaga ◽  
G.L. Williams
1996 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 643-649
Author(s):  
YOSHIHISA WATANABE ◽  
YOSHIHARU ARAI ◽  
MASANORI IWATA ◽  
EIJI USAMI ◽  
TADANORI SASAKI ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang-Young Cho ◽  
In-Hee Lee ◽  
Jae-Woong Lee ◽  
Eun-Jee Kim ◽  
Jin-Ho Lee ◽  
...  

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 376
Author(s):  
Mao Kaneko ◽  
Masanori Hiratsuka ◽  
Ali Alanazi ◽  
Hideki Nakamori ◽  
Kazushige Namiki ◽  
...  

We evaluated the adhesion, friction characteristics, durability against bodily acids, sterilization, cleaning, and anti-reflection performance of diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings formed as a surface treatment of intracorporeal medical devices. The major coefficients of friction during intubation in a living body in all environments were lower with DLC coatings than with black chrome plating. DLC demonstrated an adhesion of approximately 24 N, which is eight times stronger than that of black chrome plating. DLC-coated samples also showed significant stability without being damaged during acid immersion and high-pressure steam sterilization, as suggested by the results of durability tests. In addition, the coatings remained unpeeled in a usage environment, and there was no change in the anti-reflection performance of the DLC coatings. In summary, DLC coatings are useful for improving intracorporeal device surfaces and extending the lives of medical devices.


1979 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
H. MIYOSHI ◽  
N. TSUBOUCHI ◽  
A. NISHIMOTO

Author(s):  
Juri Bellucci ◽  
Federica Sazzini ◽  
Filippo Rubechini ◽  
Andrea Arnone ◽  
Lorenzo Arcangeli ◽  
...  

This paper focuses on the use of the CFD for improving a steam turbine preliminary design tool. Three-dimensional RANS analyses were carried out in order to independently investigate the effects of profile, secondary flow and tip clearance losses, on the efficiency of two high-pressure steam turbine stages. The parametric study included geometrical features such as stagger angle, aspect ratio and radius ratio, and was conducted for a wide range of flow coefficients to cover the whole operating envelope. The results are reported in terms of stage performance curves, enthalpy loss coefficients and span-wise distribution of the blade-to-blade exit angles. A detailed discussion of these results is provided in order to highlight the different aerodynamic behavior of the two geometries. Once the analysis was concluded, the tuning of a preliminary steam turbine design tool was carried out, based on a correlative approach. Due to the lack of a large set of experimental data, the information obtained from the post-processing of the CFD computations were applied to update the current correlations, in order to improve the accuracy of the efficiency evaluation for both stages. Finally, the predictions of the tuned preliminary design tool were compared with the results of the CFD computations, in terms of stage efficiency, in a broad range of flow coefficients and in different real machine layouts.


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