scholarly journals 119TiP Dual-immunotherapy and short-course medium-dose radiotherapy, followed by surgery for tumor microenvironment modification in early stage NSCLC: The DIRECT-trial

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. S1427
Author(s):  
C. Dickhoff ◽  
S. Senan ◽  
F.L. Schneiders ◽  
J. Veltman ◽  
S. Hashemi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tumor Microenvironment ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Early Stage Nsclc ◽  
Short Course ◽  
Medium Dose

scholarly journals P2.11-10 Discovery of Potential Biomarkers That Discriminate Early Stage NSCLC from Controls by Non-Targeted Metabolomics Profiling

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. S795-S796
Author(s):  
J. Kim ◽  
R. Balshaw ◽  
C. Trevena ◽  
S. Banerji ◽  
L. Murphy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Early Stage ◽  
Targeted Metabolomics ◽  
Early Stage Nsclc ◽  
Potential Biomarkers

PD-0418: Dose on cardiac (sub)structures as predictor for OS in early stage NSCLC patients treated with SBRT

2020 ◽  
Vol 152 ◽  
pp. S226-S227
Author(s):  
M. Duijm ◽  
D. Pezzulla ◽  
W. Schillemans ◽  
J. Nuyttens
Keyword(s):  
Early Stage ◽  
Early Stage Nsclc ◽  
Nsclc Patients

scholarly journals Smoking Behavior in Patients With Early-Stage NSCLC: A Report From ECOG-ACRIN 1505 Trial

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Conor E. Steuer ◽  
Opeyemi A. Jegede ◽  
Suzanne E. Dahlberg ◽  
Heather A. Wakelee ◽  
Steven M. Keller ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Early Stage ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Early Stage Nsclc

scholarly journals Role of hypofractionated tumor bed boost in the era of short course radiotherapy in early stage breast cancer

The Breast ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. S45
Author(s):  
A. Pandey ◽  
U. Shahi ◽  
L.M. Aggarwal ◽  
S. Choudhary ◽  
S. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Early Stage Breast Cancer ◽  
Tumor Bed ◽  
Short Course ◽  
Tumor Bed Boost ◽  
Short Course Radiotherapy

scholarly journals Comparison of Oncologic Outcomes between Carbon Ion Radiotherapy and Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Early-Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Yuhei Miyasaka ◽  
Shuichiro Komatsu ◽  
Takanori Abe ◽  
Nobuteru Kubo ◽  
Naoko Okano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Propensity Score ◽  
Small Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Small Cell ◽  
Oncologic Outcomes ◽  
Comparison Study ◽  
Small Cell Lung ◽  
Early Stage Nsclc

Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Radiotherapy is an essential treatment modality for inoperable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) is the standard treatment for early-stage NSCLC because of its favorable local control (LC) compared to conventional radiotherapy. Carbon ion radiotherapy (CIRT) is a kind of external beam radiotherapy characterized by a steeper dose distribution and higher biological effectiveness. Several prospective studies have shown favorable outcomes. However, there is no direct comparison study between CIRT and SBRT to determine their benefits in the management of early-stage NSCLC. Thus, we conducted a retrospective, single-institutional, and contemporaneous comparison study, including propensity score-adjusted analyses, to clarify the differences in oncologic outcomes. The 3-year overall survival (OS) was 80.1% in CIRT and 71.6% in SBRT (p = 0.0077). The 3-year LC was 87.7% in the CIRT group and 79.1% in the SBRT group (p = 0.037). Multivariable analyses showed favorable OS and LC in the CIRT group (hazard risk [HR] = 0.41, p = 0.047; HR = 0.30, p = 0.040, respectively). Log-rank tests after propensity score matching and Cox regression analyses using propensity score confirmed these results. These data provided a positive efficacy profile of CIRT for early-stage NSCLC.

scholarly journals Circulating serum exosomal miR-20b-5p and miR-3187-5p as efficient diagnostic biomarkers for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer

2020 ◽  
Vol 245 (16) ◽  
pp. 1428-1436
Author(s):  
Zhi-Jun Zhang ◽  
Xing-Guo Song ◽  
Li Xie ◽  
Kang-Yu Wang ◽  
You-Yong Tang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Small Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Small Cell ◽  
Small Cell Lung ◽  
Diagnostic Biomarkers ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Early Stage Nsclc ◽  
Nsclc Patients

Circulating exosomal microRNAs (ExmiRNAs) provide an ideal non-invasive method for cancer diagnosis. In this study, we evaluated two circulating ExmiRNAs in NSCLC patients as a diagnostic tool for early-stage non-small lung cancer (NSCLC). The exosomes were characterized by qNano, transmission electron microscopy, and Western blot, and the ExmiRNA expression was measured by microarrays. The differentially expressed miRNAs were verified by RT-qPCR using peripheral blood specimens from NSCLC patients ( n = 276, 0 and I stage: n = 104) and healthy donors ( n = 282). The diagnostic values were measured by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. The results show that the expression of both ExmiR-20b-5p and ExmiR-3187-5p was drastically reduced in NSCLC patients. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) was determined to be 0.818 and 0.690 for ExmiR-20b-5p and ExmiR-3187-5p, respectively. When these two ExmiRNAs were combined, the AUC increased to 0.848. When the ExmiRNAs were administered with either carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) or cytokeratin-19-fragment (CYFRA21-1), the AUC was further improved to 0.905 and 0.894, respectively. Additionally, both ExmiR-20b-5p and ExmiR-3187-5p could be used to distinguish early stages NSCLC (0 and I stage) from the healthy controls. The ROC curves showed that the AUCs were 0.810 and 0.673, respectively. Combination of ExmiR-20b-5p and ExmiR-3187-5p enhanced the AUC to 0.838. When CEA and CYFRA21-1 were administered with the ExmiRNAs, the AUCs were improved to 0.930 and 0.928, respectively. In summary, circulating serum exosomal miR-20b-5p and miR-3187-5p could be used as effective, non-invasive biomarkers for the diagnosis of early-stage NSCLC, and the effects were further improved when the ExmiRNAs were combined. Impact statement The high mortality of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is mainly because the cancer has progressed to a more advanced stage before diagnosis. If NSCLC can be diagnosed at early stages, especially stage 0 or I, the overall survival rate will be largely improved by definitive treatment such as lobectomy. We herein validated two novel circulating serum ExmiRs as diagnostic biomarkers for early-stage NSCLC to fulfill the unmet medical need. Considering the number of specimens in this study, circulating serum exosomal miR-20b-5p and miR-3187-5p are putative NSCLC biomarkers, which need to be further investigated in a larger randomized controlled clinical trial.

scholarly journals Genome-Wide Analysis of Survival in Early-Stage Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer

2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (16) ◽  
pp. 2660-2667 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yen-Tsung Huang ◽  
Rebecca S. Heist ◽  
Lucian R. Chirieac ◽  
Xihong Lin ◽  
Vidar Skaug ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Overall Survival ◽  
Massachusetts General Hospital ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
The United States ◽  
Small Cell ◽  
Genome Wide Analysis ◽  
Early Stage Nsclc ◽  
Genome Wide ◽  
Nsclc Patients

Purpose Lung cancer, of which 85% is non–small-cell (NSCLC), is the leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States. We used genome-wide analysis of tumor tissue to investigate whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in tumors are prognostic factors in early-stage NSCLC. Patients and Methods One hundred early-stage NSCLC patients from Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) were used as a discovery set and 89 NSCLC patients collected by the National Institute of Occupational Health, Norway, were used as a validation set. DNA was extracted from flash-frozen lung tissue with at least 70% tumor cellularity. Genome-wide genotyping was done using the high-density SNP chip. Copy numbers were inferred using median smoothing after intensity normalization. Cox models were used to screen and validate significant SNPs associated with the overall survival. Results Copy number gains in chromosomes 3q, 5p, and 8q were observed in both MGH and Norwegian cohorts. The top 50 SNPs associated with overall survival in the MGH cohort (P ≤ 2.5 × 10−4) were selected and examined using the Norwegian cohort. Five of the top 50 SNPs were validated in the Norwegian cohort with false discovery rate lower than 0.05 (P < .016) and all five were located in known genes: STK39, PCDH7, A2BP1, and EYA2. The numbers of risk alleles of the five SNPs showed a cumulative effect on overall survival (Ptrend = 3.80 × 10−12 and 2.48 × 10−7 for MGH and Norwegian cohorts, respectively). Conclusion Five SNPs were identified that may be prognostic of overall survival in early-stage NSCLC.

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