scholarly journals Non-axisymmetric consolidation of poroelastic multilayered materials with anisotropic permeability and compressible constituents

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 576-587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Yong Ai ◽  
Ya Dong Hu ◽  
Yi Chong Cheng
Author(s):  
Margaret L. Sattler ◽  
Michael A. O'Keefe

Multilayered materials have been fabricated with such high perfection that individual layers having two atoms deep are possible. Characterization of the interfaces between these multilayers is achieved by high resolution electron microscopy and Figure 1a shows the cross-section of one type of multilayer. The production of such an image with atomically smooth interfaces depends upon certain factors which are not always reliable. For example, diffusion at the interface may produce complex interlayers which are important to the properties of the multilayers but which are difficult to observe. Similarly, anomalous conditions of imaging or of fabrication may occur which produce images having similar traits as the diffusion case above, e.g., imaging on a tilted/bent multilayer sample (Figure 1b) or deposition upon an unaligned substrate (Figure 1c). It is the purpose of this study to simulate the image of the perfect multilayer interface and to compare with simulated images having these anomalies.


1988 ◽  
Vol 38 (8) ◽  
pp. 5438-5452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alain Dereux ◽  
Jean-Pol Vigneron ◽  
Philippe Lambin ◽  
Amand A. Lucas

Author(s):  
Yuan Gao

This study is using the multiple relaxation time Lattice Boltzmann method to calculate the permeability of carbon fiber paper and carbon fiber cloth gas diffusion layers (GDL). The 3D gas diffusion layers are generated by X-ray computed tomography, This method involve generation of 3D digital model of gas diffusion layers acquired through X-ray micro-tomography at resolution of a few micros. The reconstructed 3D images were then read into the LBM model to calculate the anisotropic permeability of carbon fiber paper and carbon fiber cloth GDL. We investigated the relationships between the anisotropic permeability and porosity and compare the difference between the two different kinds of GDLs when they have the similar porosity. We also calculate the permeability with different viscosity and compare the two results from the carbon fiber paper and carbon fiber cloth. It is useful for selection of materials for high performance gas diffusion media and can improve the performance of the fuel cells.


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