Analytical solution for a finite Euler–Bernoulli beam with single discontinuity in section under arbitrary dynamic loads

2018 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
pp. 571-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haitao Yu ◽  
Yusheng Yang ◽  
Yong Yuan
Robotica ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahdi Sharifnia ◽  
Alireza Akbarzadeh

SUMMARYIn this research, using an approximate analytical method, vibration analysis of a 3-PRP (active prismatic—P, passive revolute—R, passive prismatic—P) planar parallel robot having a flexible moving platform is presented. A specific architecture of the 3-PRP parallel robot, also known as the ST (Star-Triangle) parallel robot, is considered. The moving platform of the robot, called the star, is assumed to be made of three flexible beams shaped like a star. For analytical modeling, each of the three beams of the star is assumed to be a discrete Euler–Bernoulli beam with a passive prismatic joint. Continuity equations at the center of the star are used to relate vibrations of the three beams. The vibration behavior of each beam is modeled using previously developed constrained motion equations for a planar Euler–Bernoulli beam having a prismatic joint. In this paper, previously presented “constrained assumed modes method” is further developed to solve the constrained motion equation for the ST parallel robot. The solution method is used to obtain the vibration of the robot for the inverse dynamics problem and simultaneously provides generalized constraint forces. Furthermore, the solution method can be used for the direct dynamics problem of the ST robot. Several input trajectories are considered to investigate the different behavior for the center of the star. For each of the trajectories, three different groups of mode shapes are considered and their vibrational responses are compared. In this research, for the first time, effects of the passive prismatic joint parameters such as mass, rotational moment of inertia, and its actual length are considered in an analytical model. Finally, the analytical solution and a FEM (Finite Element Method) software solution are compared.


Author(s):  
Salvatore Di Lorenzo ◽  
Francesco P. Pinnola ◽  
Antonina Pirrotta

With increasing advanced manufacturing process, visco-elastic materials are very attractive for mitigation of vibrations, provided that you may have advanced studies for capturing the realistic behavior of such materials. Experimental verification of the visco-elastic behavior is limited to some well-known low order models as the Maxwell or Kelvin models. However, both models are not sufficient to model the visco-elastic behavior of real materials, since only the Maxwell type can capture the relaxation tests and the Kelvin the creep tests, respectively. Very recently, it has been stressed that the most suitable model for capturing the visco-elastic behavior is the spring-pot, characterized by a fractional constitutive law. Based on this assumption, the quasi-static behavior has been investigated very recently, however for noise control there is a need of exploiting the dynamic behavior of such a fractional visco-elastic beam. The present paper introduces the dynamic response of fractional visco-elastic Euler-Bernoulli beam under dynamic loads.


2018 ◽  
Vol 140 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Mei

In this paper, natural frequencies and modeshapes of a transversely vibrating Euler–Bernoulli beam carrying a discrete two-degree-of-freedom (2DOF) spring–mass system are obtained from a wave vibration point of view in which vibrations are described as waves that propagate along uniform structural elements and are reflected and transmitted at structural discontinuities. From the wave vibration standpoint, external forces applied to a structure have the effect of injecting vibration waves to the structure. In the combined beam and 2DOF spring–mass system, the vibrating discrete spring–mass system injects waves into the distributed beam through the spring forces at the two spring attached points. Assembling these wave relations in the beam provides an analytical solution to vibrations of the combined system. Accuracy of the proposed wave analysis approach is validated through comparisons to available results. This wave-based approach is further extended to analyze vibrations in a planar portal frame that carries a discrete 2DOF spring–mass system, where in addition to the transverse motion, the axial motion must be included due to the coupling effect at the angled joint of the frame. The wave vibration approach is seen to provide a systematic and concise technique for solving vibration problems in combined distributed and discrete systems.


2018 ◽  
Vol 234 ◽  
pp. 04008
Author(s):  
Ivo Angelov

Considering the complexity of the aerodynamic interaction between a non-homogeneous, nonstationary wind field and a wind turbine, one can easily establish that the constructive elements of the turbine will be exposed to dynamic loads, which will eventually lead to forced motion and particularly to forced vibrations. One of the most significant elements of every wind turbine is the tower of the generator. The tower is subjected to forced vibrations and transmits all dynamic loads that appear in the wind turbine. That is why a dynamic analysis of the tower is worth executing. In this research such an analysis is made considering the tower of the generator as Euler-Bernoulli beam structure and considering it as a Love-Kirchhoff shell structure.


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