Full-scale experiments of fire suppression in high-hazard storages: A temperature-based analysis of water-mist systems

2012 ◽  
Vol 45-46 ◽  
pp. 99-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo E. Santangelo ◽  
Paolo Tartarini
2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Su ◽  
J. G. Quintiere ◽  
N. Schultz

Abstract The objective of the project is to develop water mist extinguishments design by scaling. The report describes the requirement and criteria of scaling fire, scale model, and the results of suppression for a developing water mist system design. The Maritime Safety Committee Draft Circular, MSC 914 is used as a basis test to evaluate a water mist design. A series of three full-scale tests related to MSC 914 were performed: fire only, fire with steel trailers, and fire with steel trailers and combustible commodities. A simulation was accordingly studied. Then, a scaled water mist design was tested in the scale model to find the characteristics needed for suppression in terms of pressure, water flow rate, droplet size, and the spray momentum. Based on these characteristics, a candidate nozzle will be selected for the full-scale MSC 914 test. The results so far show that the water mist system can effectively suppress the fire in scaled MSC 914 model. The full-scale MSC 914 is scheduled for September 2001. Therefore, the final answer is still pending until then. Scaling results are confirmed for temperatures, heat flux and flow for the MSC 914 fire without water add in.


2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Na Meng ◽  
Longhua Hu ◽  
Shuai Liu ◽  
Long Wu ◽  
Longfei Chen ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 277-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. YAO ◽  
W. K. CHOW

2014 ◽  
Vol 915-916 ◽  
pp. 356-361
Author(s):  
Zheng Wen Xie

FDS simulation software was used to establish the full size lampblack physics model of single wind pipe, using the orthogonal design method design of analog calculation conditions, research in the nozzle pressure, the droplet radius, nozzle, flow quantity and injection angle parameters under different conditions of water mist fire extinguishing effect. Based on a full-scale combustion and water mist fire extinguishing experiment, the water mist fire suppression was observed and test analysis etc, to better understand the flue water mist fire extinguishing feasibility, provides the theory basis for the design of efficient, reliable flue fire extinguishing system.


Author(s):  
Paolo E. Santangelo ◽  
Paolo Tartarini ◽  
Beatrice Pulvirenti ◽  
Paolo Valdiserri ◽  
Andre´ W. Marshall

Water-mist systems have become a promising technology in the fire-fighting field over the last twenty years. The present work is aimed at employing the available knowledge on water-mist sprays in an experimental and numerical analysis of the suppression mechanism. Therefore, a water-mist system has been operated within a typical fire case. Most notably, this latter is constituted by a heptane pool fire: experiments have been carried out inside a test chamber, where a set of thermocouples has conveniently been placed to evaluate the thermal transient at different locations of interest. Some free-combustion tests have been run as a benchmark to validate combustion models. Then, a typical water-mist nozzle has been inserted and activated to realize control, suppression and potential extinction of the generated fire. The recognized FDS (Fire Dynamics Simulator) and Fluent® codes have been challenged in reproducing the test case: thermal transient and suppression time have been considered as parameters for validation. Therefore, the water-mist spray has been modeled and the already mentioned results about its characterization have been implemented as initial or boundary conditions. Moreover, the fire scenario has been modeled as well. A good agreement between experimental and numerical results has been obtained, even under some approximations, with specific reference to combustion mechanisms.


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