On the prediction of pressure drop in subcooled flow boiling of water

2019 ◽  
Vol 155 ◽  
pp. 386-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhaarath Ramesh ◽  
Sateesh Gedupudi
Author(s):  
Farzad Houshmand ◽  
Hyoungsoon Lee ◽  
Mehdi Asheghi ◽  
Kenneth E. Goodson

As the proper cooling of the electronic devices leads to significant increase in the performance, two-phase heat transfer to dielectric liquids can be of an interest especially for thermal management solutions for high power density devices with extremely high heat fluxes. In this paper, the pressure drop and critical heat flux (CHF) for subcooled flow boiling of methanol at high heat fluxes exceeding 1 kW/cm2 is investigated. Methanol was propelled into microtubes (ID = 265 and 150 μm) at flow rates up to 40 ml/min (mass fluxes approaching 10000 kg/m2-s), boiled in a portion of the microtube by passing DC current through the walls, and the two-phase pressure drop and CHF were measured for a range of operating parameters. The two-phase pressure drop for subcooled flow boiling was found to be significantly lower than the saturated flow boiling case, which can lead to lower pumping powers and more stability in the cooling systems. CHF was found to be increasing almost linearly with Re and inverse of inner diameter (1/ID), while for a given inner diameter, it decreases with increasing heated length.


1987 ◽  
Vol 53 (494) ◽  
pp. 3093-3099 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fujio INASAKA ◽  
Hideki NARIAI ◽  
Toshiya SHIMURA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2119 (1) ◽  
pp. 012053
Author(s):  
A. S. Shamirzaev

Abstract An experimental study of the pressure drop under subcooled flow boiling of the refrigerant R141b in a system with two slotted microchannels was carried out. A copper block with two microchannels 2 mm wide, 0.4 mm deep, and 16 mm long was used as an experimental section for testing. The mass flow rate varied in the range from 1 to 4 g/s, the initial subcooling from 20°C to 50°C. Experimental data show a significant decrease in the pressure drop when the critical heat flux is reached. The experimental data are compared with the model known from the literature. Experimental data show that the occurrence of nucleate boiling incipience at subcooled boiling corresponds to a larger heat flux than that given by the recommended correlation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 173-190
Author(s):  
Suha A. Mohammed ◽  
Ekhlas M. Fayyadh

The current study presents an experimental investigation of heat transfer and flow characteristic for subcooled flow boiling of deionized water in the microchannel heat sink. The test section consisted of a single microchannel having 300μm wide nominal dimensions and 300μm height (hydraulic diameter of 300μm). The test section formed of oxygen-free copper with 72mm length and 12mm width. Experimental operation conditions spanned the heat flux (78-800) kW/m2, mass flux (1700 and 2100) kg/m2.s at 31˚C subcooled inlet temperature. The boiling heat transfer coefficient is measured and compared with existing correlations. Also, the experimental pressure drop is measured and compared with microscale pressure drop correlations. The results showed that higher mass flux leads to higher boiling heat transfer coefficient, and the dominant mechanism is convective boiling. Also, the experimental pressure drop decrease with increasing heat flux in a single-phase region while it increases in a two-phase region. Comparing the experimental results in the experimental condition range, showed that an existing correlation provides a satisfactory prediction of heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop.


2009 ◽  
Vol 131 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaeseon Lee ◽  
Issam Mudawar

This study examines the pressure drop characteristics of subcooled two-phase microchannel heat sinks. A new model is proposed, which depicts the subcooled flow as consisting of a homogeneous two-phase flow layer near the heated walls of the microchannel and a second subcooled bulk liquid layer. This model is intended for conditions where subcooled flow boiling persists along the entire microchannel and the outlet fluid never reaches bulk saturation temperature. Mass, momentum, and energy control volume conservation equations are combined to predict flow characteristics for thermodynamic equilibrium qualities below zero. By incorporating a relation for apparent quality across the two-phase layer and a new criterion for bubble departure, this model enables the determination of axial variations in two-phase layer thickness and velocity as well as pressure drop. The model predictions are compared with HFE 7100 pressure drop data for four different microchannel sizes with hydraulic diameters of 176–416 μm, mass velocities of 670–5550 kg/m2 s, and inlet temperatures of 0°C and −30°C. The pressure drop database is predicted with a mean absolute error of 14.9%.


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