Application of 252Cf neutron source for precise nuclear data experiments

2019 ◽  
Vol 151 ◽  
pp. 187-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Schulc ◽  
Michal Košťál ◽  
Evžen Novák ◽  
Rostislav Kubín ◽  
Jan Šimon
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Schulc ◽  
Michal Košťál ◽  
Evžen Novák ◽  
Jan Šimon ◽  
Luiz Leal

Abstract Oxygen belongs to the group of the most important isotopes in the nuclear data field. The aim of this paper is validate various oxygen nuclear data libraries in different scenarios with high content of oxygen. For this purpose, fast neutron spectra were measured by a stilbene scintillation detector in the region of 1–10 MeV in the three model cases involving 252Cf neutron source and light water reactor. The cases include measurements of leakage spectra using 252Cf neutron source placed in the centers of the light water and heavy water spheres of 0.30 m diameter. Following measurements were carried out inside the concrete biological shielding of the VVER-1000 mock-up simulator in the LR-0 reactor and in the dry channel located in the center of the special core placed in the LR-0 reactor. In the case of the special core, symmetric active core consisted of six standard fuel assemblies which surround the experimental dry module, where the fast neutron spectrum was measured. The measured neutron spectra were compared with MCNP6 transport code calculations in ENDF/B-VII.1, ENDF/B-VIII.0, JENDL-4.0, and IRSN 16O nuclear data evaluations. Experimental results for all cases follow similar trend. All considered libraries underestimate experimental measurement in the region of 3–4 MeV in all cases.


Author(s):  
Martin Schulc ◽  
Michal Košťál ◽  
Evžen Novák ◽  
Jan Šimon ◽  
Nicola Burianová

This work deals with 23Na(n,2n)22Na and 127I(n,2n)126I reactions in the 252Cf spontaneous fission neutron source. 252Cf neutron source with approximate emission of 6·× 108 n/s was employed for the irradiation of sodium iodide. The spectrum-averaged cross sections (SACS) were then inferred from experimentally determined reaction rates and compared with calculations in MCNP6 using various nuclear data libraries. The experimental reaction rates were derived from the net peak areas (NPAs) measured using the high purity germanium spectroscopy. The measured SACS for the 23Na(n,2n)22Na reaction in the 252Cf spectrum was determined as equal to (8.98±0.32)·× 10−6 b. The resulting SACS for the 127I(n,2n)126I reaction in the 252Cf spectrum was derived as (2.044±0.0072)·× 10−3 b. These experimental data can be used for nuclear data libraries validation and to specify high energy tail of the 252Cf neutron spectrum.


2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 2453-2456
Author(s):  
魏彪 Wei Biao ◽  
任勇 Ren Yong ◽  
唐跃林 Tang Yuelin ◽  
米德伶 Mi Deling ◽  
冯鹏 Feng Peng ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 239 ◽  
pp. 23001
Author(s):  
Javier Praena ◽  
Francisco Garcia-Infantes ◽  
Rafael Rivera ◽  
Laura Fernandez-Maza ◽  
Fernando Arias de Saavedra ◽  
...  

The International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility - Demo Oriented NEutron Source (IFMIF-DONES) is a single-sited novel Research Infrastructure for testing, validation and qualification of the materials to be used in a fusion reactor. Recently, IFMIF-DONES has been declared of interest by ESFRI (European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures) and its European host city would be Granada (Spain). In spite the first and most important application of IFMIF-DONES related to fusion technology, the unprecedented neutron flux available could be exploited without modifying the routine operation of IFMIF-DONES. Thus, it is already planned an experimental hall for a complementary program with neutrons. Also, a complementary program on the use of the deuteron beam could help IFMIF-DONES to be more sustainable. In the present work, we study radioisotope production with deuterons of 177Lu. The results show the viability of IFMIF-DONES for such production in terms of the needs of a territory of small-medium size. Also the study suggests that new nuclear data at higher deuteron energies are mandatory for an accurate study in this field.


Author(s):  
Daqian Hei ◽  
Haocheng Zhuang ◽  
Wenbao Jia ◽  
Can Cheng ◽  
Zhou Jiang ◽  
...  

1968 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 382-387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jere P. Nichols

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Milocco ◽  
A. Trkov

Fast quasi-monoenergetic neutrons can be produced by accelerating charged deuterons on tritium solid targets. Benchmark experiments were performed in many laboratories with intense D-T neutron sources. The aim is to validate the computational models and nuclear data for fusion applications. The detailed information on the neutron source term is highly important for the benchmark analyses. At present, the MCNP family of codes cannot explicitly model the D-T reaction for Deuterons in the KeV energy range. The physics for the D-T neutron production was modelled at ENEA (Italy) in the SOURCE and SRCDX subroutines to compile with the MCNP source code. Some improvements to the original subroutines were introduced. The differential cross-sections for the D-T reaction from the ENDF/B-VII library were built into the code. The relativistic approach was implemented for neutron kinematics. The new D-T neutron source model was applied to the MCNP5 simulation of the tungsten integral experiment performed at the OKTAVIAN facility. The uncertainty associated with the realistic D-T reactions was separated from the total uncertainty of the source term. The outcome of the benchmark analysis was an improvement in the quality of the computational model of the experiment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 239 ◽  
pp. 18005
Author(s):  
Bohumil Jansky ◽  
Jiri Rejchrt ◽  
Evzen Novak ◽  
Anatoly Blokhin

The leakage neutron spectra measurements have been done on benchmark spherical assemblies with Cf-252 source in center of 1) heavy water sphere with diameter of 30 cm (with Cd cover) and of 2) iron spheres with diameter of 100 cm and 50 cm. It has been stated for years that transport calculations by iron overestimate measured spectra in energy region around 300 keV by about 20-40 % (calculation to measurement ratio C/E = 1.2-1.4). The influence of an artificial changes in cross-section XS-Fe-56 (n,elastic)designed by IAEA, Nuclear Data Section, has been studied on the iron spheres. Influence of those XS-corrections to calculated neutron spectrum is presented.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document