Diabetes mellitus represents a serious medico-social problem that is caused by its high prevalence, a tendency to body height of number ofpatients, a high invalidism and a mortality. The main reason for death ofpatients with a diabetes mellitus type 2 is the pathology of cardiovascular system bound to an atherosclerosis to which leads lack of adequate compensation of a disease. In this article various risk factors of cardiovascular pathology at patients with a diabetes mellitus are surveyed and modern opportunities in their correction are discussed.