Characterization of Rab45/RASEF containing EF-hand domain and a coiled-coil motif as a self-associating GTPase

2007 ◽  
Vol 357 (3) ◽  
pp. 661-667 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mami Shintani ◽  
Minoru Tada ◽  
Tetsuo Kobayashi ◽  
Hiroaki Kajiho ◽  
Kenji Kontani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2006 ◽  
Vol 96 (1) ◽  
pp. 292-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsutoshi Tominaga ◽  
Hidetake Kurihara ◽  
Shinya Honda ◽  
Genta Amakawa ◽  
Tatsuo Sakai ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Marcelo Daniel Sciorra ◽  
Elisa Fantino ◽  
Cecilia Eugenia María Grossi ◽  
Rita María Ulloa
Keyword(s):  

Metallomics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi-Yong Zhu ◽  
Li-Li Liu ◽  
Yue-Qiang Huang ◽  
Xiao-Wei Li ◽  
Milton Talukder ◽  
...  

Abstract Selenoprotein N (SEPN1) is critical to the normal muscular physiology. Mutation of SEPN1 can raise congenital muscular disorder in human. It is also central to maturation and structure of skeletal muscle in chicken. However, human SEPN1 contained an EF-hand motif, which was not found in chicken. And the biochemical and molecular characterization of chicken SEPN1 remains unclear. Hence, protein domains, transcription factors, and interactions of Ca2+ in SEPN1 were analyzed in silico to provide the divergence and homology between chicken and human in this work. The results showed that vertebrates’ SEPN1 evolved from a common ancestor. Human and chicken's SEPN1 shared a conserved CUGS-helix domain with function in antioxidant protection. SEPN1 might be a downstream target of JNK pathway, and it could respond to multiple stresses. Human's SEPN1 might not combine with Ca2+ with a single EF-hand motif in calcium homeostasis, and chicken SEPN1 did not have the EF-hand motif in the prediction, indicating the EF-hand motif malfunctioned in chicken SEPN1.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (44) ◽  
pp. 27260-27271 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. F. Dexter ◽  
N. L. Fletcher ◽  
R. G. Creasey ◽  
F. Filardo ◽  
M. W. Boehm ◽  
...  

A peptide sequence was designed to form α-helical fibrils and hydrogels at physiological pH, utilising transient buffering by carbonic acid.


2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (16) ◽  
pp. 2528-2541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yajun Liu ◽  
I-Ju Lee ◽  
Mingzhai Sun ◽  
Casey A. Lower ◽  
Kurt W. Runge ◽  
...  

Rho GAPs are important regulators of Rho GTPases, which are involved in various steps of cytokinesis and other processes. However, regulation of Rho-GAP cellular localization and function is not fully understood. Here we report the characterization of a novel coiled-coil protein Rng10 and its relationship with the Rho-GAP Rga7 in fission yeast. Both rng10Δ and rga7Δ result in defective septum and cell lysis during cytokinesis. Rng10 and Rga7 colocalize on the plasma membrane at the cell tips during interphase and at the division site during cell division. Rng10 physically interacts with Rga7 in affinity purification and coimmunoprecipitation. Of interest, Rga7 localization is nearly abolished without Rng10. Moreover, Rng10 and Rga7 work together to regulate the accumulation and dynamics of glucan synthases for successful septum formation in cytokinesis. Our results show that cellular localization and function of the Rho-GAP Rga7 are regulated by a novel protein, Rng10, during cytokinesis in fission yeast.


2002 ◽  
Vol 156 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshiro Ohta ◽  
Russell Essner ◽  
Jung-Hwa Ryu ◽  
Robert E. Palazzo ◽  
Yumi Uetake ◽  
...  

By using monoclonal antibodies raised against isolated clam centrosomes, we have identified a novel 135-kD centrosomal protein (Cep135), present in a wide range of organisms. Cep135 is located at the centrosome throughout the cell cycle, and localization is independent of the microtubule network. It distributes throughout the centrosomal area in association with the electron-dense material surrounding centrioles. Sequence analysis of cDNA isolated from CHO cells predicted a protein of 1,145–amino acid residues with extensive α-helical domains. Expression of a series of deletion constructs revealed the presence of three independent centrosome-targeting domains. Overexpression of Cep135 resulted in the accumulation of unique whorl-like particles in both the centrosome and the cytoplasm. Although their size, shape, and number varied according to the level of protein expression, these whorls were composed of parallel dense lines arranged in a 6-nm space. Altered levels of Cep135 by protein overexpression and/or suppression of endogenous Cep135 by RNA interference caused disorganization of interphase and mitotic spindle microtubules. Thus, Cep135 may play an important role in the centrosomal function of organizing microtubules in mammalian cells.


2008 ◽  
Vol 190 (13) ◽  
pp. 4749-4753 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla Esposito ◽  
Maxim V. Pethoukov ◽  
Dmitri I. Svergun ◽  
Alessia Ruggiero ◽  
Carlo Pedone ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Heparin-binding hemagglutinin (HBHA) is a virulence factor of tuberculosis which is responsible for extrapulmonary dissemination of this disease. A thorough biochemical characterization of HBHA has provided experimental evidence of a coiled-coil nature of HBHA. These data, together with the low-resolution structures of a full-length form and a truncated form of HBHA obtained by small-angle X-ray scattering, have unambiguously indicated that HBHA has a dimeric structure with an elongated shape.


2001 ◽  
Vol 392 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
James E. Matsuura ◽  
Arvia E. Morris ◽  
Randal R. Ketchem ◽  
Emory H. Braswell ◽  
Ralph Klinke ◽  
...  

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