Change in Dysfunctional Beliefs About Sleep in Behavior Therapy, Cognitive Therapy, and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia

Harga diri rendah kronik adalah suatu evaluasi diri negatif dimana mereka merasa tidak berarti, malu, dan tidak mampu melihat hal positif yang dimilikinya. Dibutuhkan intervensi keperawatan untuk membantu meningkatkan harga diri klien. Tujuan penulisan ini menggambarkan hasil manajemen kasus spesialis pada klien harga diri rendah kronik dengan pendekatan teori transpersonal caring: Jean Watson. Klien yang diambil dalam penulisan ini sebanyak 31 klien harga diri rendah kronis, dengan 16 klien diberikan terapi kognitif dan 15 klien diberikan terapi perilaku kognitif. Hasil: terjadi penurunan tanda dan gejala harga diri rendah kronis dan peningkatan kemampuan klien dengan harga diri rendah kronis. Kesimpulan: pemberian terapi kognitif dan terapi perilaku kognitif dapat membantu meningkatkan harga diri klien. Kata kunci: harga diri rendah kronis, terapi kognitif, terapi perilaku kognitif CASE MANAGEMENT IN LOW CHRONIC MANDIRI PRICE CLIENTS WITH CARE THEORY APPROACH ABSTRACT Chronic low self-esteem is a negative self-evaluation in which they feel meaningless, shame, and unable to evaluate the positive side of them self. Nursing interventions are required for enhancing client`s self-esteem. The purpose of this paperis to describe the results of a specialist case management in client with chronic low self-esteem using the approach of transpersonal caring theory of Jean Watson. Clients were takenfor thispaper were 31 clients with chronic low self-esteem, with 16 clients were intervered by cognitive therapy and 15 clients were given cognitive behavioral therapy. Results: The signs and symptoms of chronic low self-esteem were decrease and the client’sability was increase with chronic low self-esteem. Conclusion: The intervention of cognitive therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy can help increasing the level of self-esteem on clients. Key words: chronic low self esteem, cognitive therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy

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MINDFULNESS AND OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER: A BRIEF OVERVIEW

Humanitarian studios: pedagogics, psychology, philosophy ◽

10.31548/hspedagog2021.01.058 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 58-65

Author(s):

T. Danylova ◽

Keyword(s):

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽

Cognitive Therapy ◽

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder ◽

Behavioral Therapy ◽

Cognitive Behavioral ◽

Obsessive Compulsive ◽

Compulsive Disorder ◽

Therapeutic Tools ◽

The Mind ◽

Level Of Living

Mindfulness is non-judgmental awareness that arises as a result of conscious focus on the current moment. It may be seen as one of the useful therapeutic tools that helps to alleviate symptoms of OCD. In recent decades, there has been a growing interest in studying the concept of mindfulness as a psychological construct and as a form of psychotherapeutic intervention for the prevention and treatment of mental disorders. The purpose of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is to assist patients in developing awareness of their thoughts and reactions. MBCT teaches that the best way to spot these triggers and overcome stress and anxiety is to be aware of and accept the current moment. Instead of trying too hard to realize negative thoughts, fears, and anxieties, MBCT teaches to accept any thought in a non-judgmental way and allow it to disappear as easily as to appear. Mindfulness is a proven skill of awareness and a way of responding in a non-judgmental manner to unwanted thoughts, feelings, and urges. Clearing the mind, mindfulness helps to kill off habitual connections between neurons and develop new ones, to reduce the level of obsessive thoughts and stereotypes, to overcome automatic thinking and eradicate existing patterns of behavior that ultimately leads to a qualitatively new level of living and development of human abilities and talents. Complementing cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), the gold standard for the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) enhances and improves the therapeutic effect and opens new horizons for further research. The paper aims to analyze the place and role of mindfulness in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorders.

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Comparing Overall Success Rates of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Hypnosis

Journal of Psychology Research ◽

10.17265/2159-5542/2018.06.001 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (6) ◽

Author(s):

Edwin K. Yager

Keyword(s):

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽

Eye Movement ◽

Behavior Therapy ◽

Dialectical Behavior Therapy ◽

Behavioral Therapy ◽

Cognitive Behavioral ◽

Success Rates

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Comparison between the efficiency of pharmacotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy in reducing captagon (fenethylline) dependence and relapse prevention

BJPsych Open ◽

10.1192/bjo.2021.454 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (S1) ◽

pp. S164-S164

Author(s):

Mohammed Binnwejim ◽

Atheer Alhumade ◽

Deiaaeldin Hosny ◽

Mohamed Alhabib

Keyword(s):

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽

Behavior Therapy ◽

Cognitive Behavior Therapy ◽

Relapse Prevention ◽

Behavioral Therapy ◽

Automatic Thoughts ◽

Cognitive Behavioral ◽

Cognitive Behavior ◽

Significant Discrepancy

AimsTo examine the therapeutic efficacy and effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy and pharmacotherapy in the treatment of Major Captagon (Fenethylline) Dependence.MethodA 41 outpatients males selected for the study, diagnosed as they are suffering from Captagon Dependence according to the DSM-5, with mean age 34.58 ± 5.11. The sample was divided into three experimental groups, (A) (N = 14) treated by cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and pharmacotherapy in combination. (B) (N = 13) treated by CBT alone. (C) (N = 14) treated by pharmacotherapy alone. All groups were assigned to four measurements, one for the baseline before any treatment interventions, one post-treatment evaluation and two for follow-up within a short and long time. Non-parametric statistics were used to analyze the data collected by SPSS.ResultThere is no significant intra-group differences were found in terms of baseline assessment. There was no significant discrepancy between the first and the second group except in the term of reducing Captagon craving, as it was clearer in the first group in comparison with other groups. There was a clear significant discrepancy between the first and third groups, for all the study variables and it is phases of assessment especially follow-up. There was a clear degree of differences among the second and the third group, through the different phases of post-assessment, which refers to the great efficacy and effectiveness of CBT in Treating Captagon Dependence CBT was proved to be more effective than pharmacotherapy in the treatment of Captagon Dependence. The combination of CBT and pharmacotherapy was more effective than each other alone in the treatment of Captagon Dependence and Relapse Prevention.ConclusionAvailable evidence suggests that cognitive–behavioral therapy is an effective intervention method for psychological aspects of automatic thoughts, depression, negative health beliefs, craving, and relapse prevention, although its efficacy in reducing Captagon (Fenethylline) dependence.

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A Scenario-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Mobile App to Reduce Dysfunctional Beliefs in Individuals with Depression: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Telemedicine Journal and e-Health ◽

10.1089/tmj.2017.0214 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 24 (9) ◽

pp. 710-716 ◽

Cited By ~ 12

Author(s):

Ji-Won Hur ◽

Boram Kim ◽

Dasom Park ◽

Sung-Won Choi

Keyword(s):

Randomized Controlled Trial ◽

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽

Behavioral Therapy ◽

Controlled Trial ◽

Mobile App ◽

Cognitive Behavioral ◽

Dysfunctional Beliefs ◽

Randomized Controlled

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Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Integrated Approaches in the Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

CNS Spectrums ◽

10.1017/s1092852900007409 ◽

1999 ◽

Vol 4 (S3) ◽

pp. 35-40 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Fritz Hohagen

Keyword(s):

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder ◽

Behavior Therapy ◽

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors ◽

Behavioral Therapy ◽

Cognitive Behavioral ◽

Mental Condition ◽

Obsessive Compulsive ◽

Compulsive Disorder

AbstractObsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has long been considered a treatment-refractory mental condition. Neither pharmacologic nor psychodynamic therapy has been proven to treat OCD effectively. Yet the prognosis for OCD has changed dramatically in recent years with the introduction of behavior therapy and the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Many studies have shown that behavior therapy, especially exposure with response prevention, and SSRIs reduce obsessive-compulsive symptoms significantly. Still, many unanswered questions—including the role of cognitive therapy in the treatment of OCD, exposure therapy vs multimodal behavioral therapy, individual versus group therapy, outcome predictors in adults, adolescents, and children, and the role of combination treatment using an SSRI and cognitive-behavioral therapy—remain. This article will explore these issues as well as suggest directions for further research into OCD.

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