Laboratory scale production of hydrocarbon motor fuel components from lignocellulose: Combination of new developments of membrane science and catalysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 105506
Author(s):  
Alexander I. Netrusov ◽  
Vladimir V. Teplyakov ◽  
Mark V. Tsodikov ◽  
Andrey V. Chistjakov ◽  
Polina A. Zharova ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 57 (9) ◽  
pp. 747-762 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Teplyakov ◽  
M. G. Shalygin ◽  
A. A. Kozlova ◽  
A. V. Chistyakov ◽  
M. V. Tsodikov ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 809 ◽  
pp. 140-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maike Böttcher ◽  
Daisy Nestler ◽  
Jonas Stiller ◽  
Lothar Kroll

Ceramic materials are suitable for use in the high temperature range. Oxide ceramics, in particular, have a high potential for long-term applications under thermal cycling and oxidising atmosphere. However, monolithic oxide ceramics are unsuitable for use in high-temperature technical applications because of their brittleness. Thin-walled, oxidation resistant, and high-temperature resistant materials can be developed by reinforcing oxide ceramics with ceramic fibres such as alumina fibres. The increase of the mechanical stability of the composites in comparison to the non-fibre reinforced material is of outstanding importance. Possible stresses or cracks can be derived along the fibre under mechanical stress or deformation. Components made of fibre-reinforced ceramic composites with oxide ceramic matrix (OCMC) are currently produced in manual and price-intensive processes for small series. Therefore, the manufacturing should be improved. The ceramic injection moulding (CIM) process is established in the production of monolithic oxide ceramics. This process is characterised by its excellent automation capability. In order to realise large scale production, the CIM-process should be transferred to the production of fibre-reinforced oxide ceramics. The CIM-process enables the production of complicated component shapes and contours without the need for complex mechanical post-treatment. This means that components with complex geometries can be manufactured in large quantities.To investigate the suitability of the injection moulding process for the production of OCMCs, two different feedstocks and alumina fibres (Nextel 610) were compounded in a laboratory-scale compounder. The fibre volume fractions were varied. In a laboratory-scale injection moulding device, microbending specimens were produced from the compounds obtained in this way. To characterise the test specimens, microstructure examinations and mechanical-static tests were done. It is shown that the injection moulding process is suitable for the production of fibre-reinforced oxide ceramics. The investigations show that the feedstocks used have potential for further research work and for future applications as material components for high-temperature applications in oxidising atmospheres.


2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 817-822
Author(s):  
V. A. Mityagin ◽  
I. V. Poplavskii ◽  
E. I. Alatortsev ◽  
P. A. Nikul’shin
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 838-839 ◽  
pp. 3-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terence G. Langdon

Although superplasticity has a long history, dating back to the first laboratory-scale observations in 1934, the major new developments in superplasticity have occurred almost exclusively over the last four decades. Furthermore, this corresponds to the period associated with the ICSAM conferences which started with a first conference in San Diego, California, in June 1982 and has continued to ICSAM-2015 in Tokyo, Japan. Major developments over this time include the growth of a vibrant and effective superplastic forming industry and an extension of the concept of metallic superplasticity to include both ceramics and geological materials. This paper examines the significance of these developments and discusses future prospects and new opportunities within the field of superplastic research.


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