Cytoskeleton-mediated alterations of nuclear mechanics by extracellular mechanical signals

Author(s):  
Xiangjun Peng ◽  
Yuxuan Huang ◽  
Farid Alisafaei
2020 ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
V. M. Grechishnikov ◽  
E. G. Komarov

The design and operation principle of a multi-sensor Converter of binary mechanical signals into electrical signals based on a partitioned fiber-optic digital-to-analog Converter with a parallel structure is considered. The digital-to-analog Converter is made from a set of simple and technological (three to five digit) fiber-optic digital-to-analog sections. The advantages of the optical scheme of the proposed. Converter in terms of metrological and energy characteristics in comparison with single multi-bit converters are justified. It is shown that by increasing the number of digital-analog sections, it is possible to repeatedly increase the information capacity of a multi-sensor Converter without tightening the requirements for its manufacturing technology and element base. A mathematical model of the proposed Converter is developed that reflects the features of its operation in the mode of sequential time conversion of the input code vectors of individual fiber-optic sections into electrical analogues and the formation of the resulting output code vector.


Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1587
Author(s):  
Sara Behnami ◽  
Dario Bonetta

Cells interpret mechanical signals and adjust their physiology or development appropriately. In plants, the interface with the outside world is the cell wall, a structure that forms a continuum with the plasma membrane and the cytoskeleton. Mechanical stress from cell wall damage or deformation is interpreted to elicit compensatory responses, hormone signalling, or immune responses. Our understanding of how this is achieved is still evolving; however, we can refer to examples from animals and yeast where more of the details have been worked out. Here, we provide an update on this changing story with a focus on candidate mechanosensitive channels and plasma membrane-localized receptors.


2005 ◽  
Vol 127 (3) ◽  
pp. 280-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-xian Yang ◽  
Peter W. Tse

The appearance of overlapping in the results derived by continuous wavelet transform (CWT) smears the spectral features and makes the results difficult to interpret. This will significantly affect the accuracy of analysis of anomalous signals. Aiming at minimizing the undesired effect of overlapping, a new soft-thresholding method in terms of exponential functions is proposed. Using the proposed soft-threshold and combining with Donoho’s approach for reducing the structures induced by noise, a strategy for purifying the results derived by the CWT is designed. A series of simulated and practical experiments show that, after adopting the proposed strategy, the results of CWT are further purified and thereby the spectral features of the inspected signal become more explicit and much more easily identified.


Soft Matter ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (31) ◽  
pp. 8113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ross A. Marklein ◽  
Danielle E. Soranno ◽  
Jason A. Burdick

Soft Matter ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Proestaki ◽  
Brian Burkel ◽  
Emmett E. Galles ◽  
Suzanne M Ponik ◽  
Jacob Notbohm

Cells sense mechanical signals within the extracellular matrix, the most familiar being stiffness, but matrix stiffness cannot be simply described by a single value. Randomness in matrix structure causes stiffness...


Author(s):  
Tram P. Le ◽  
Xiaolei Zhao ◽  
Shannon Erhardt ◽  
Jianhua Gu ◽  
Huie Wang ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document