scholarly journals Hopf bifurcation and global stability of a diffusive Gause-type predator–prey models

2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (10) ◽  
pp. 2620-2635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunfei Lv ◽  
Yongzhen Pei ◽  
Rong Yuan
2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahiba Khellaf ◽  
Nasreddine Hamri

We study the qualitative behavior of a class of predator-prey models with Beddington-DeAngelis-type functional response, primarily from the viewpoint of permanence (uniform persistence). The Beddington-DeAngelis functional response is similar to the Holling type-II functional response but contains a term describing mutual interference by predators. We establish criteria under which we have boundedness of solutions, existence of an attracting set, and global stability of the coexisting interior equilibrium via Lyapunov function.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Lingshu Wang ◽  
Guanghui Feng

A delayed predator-prey system with Holling type II functional response and stage structure for both the predator and the prey is investigated. By analyzing the corresponding characteristic equations, the local stability of each of the feasible equilibria of the system is addressed and the existence of a Hopf bifurcation at the coexistence equilibrium is established. By means of persistence theory on infinite dimensional systems, it is proved that the system is permanent. By using Lyapunov functions and the LaSalle invariant principle, the global stability of each of the feasible equilibria of the model is discussed. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the main theoretical results.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuang Guo ◽  
Weihua Jiang

A class of three-dimensional Gause-type predator-prey model with delay is considered. Firstly, a group of sufficient conditions for the existence of Hopf bifurcation is obtained via employing the polynomial theorem by analyzing the distribution of the roots of the associated characteristic equation. Secondly, the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcated periodic solutions are determined by applying the normal form method and the center manifold theorem. Finally, some numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the obtained results.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (04) ◽  
pp. 1850060 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruizhi Yang ◽  
Ming Liu ◽  
Chunrui Zhang

In this paper, a diffusive predator–prey system with additional food and intra-specific competition among predators subject to Neumann boundary condition is investigated. For non-delay system, global stability, Turing instability and Hopf bifurcation are studied. For delay system, instability and Hopf bifurcation induced by time delay and global stability of boundary equilibrium are discussed. By the theory of normal form and center manifold method, the conditions for determining the bifurcation direction and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solution are derived.


2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (99) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Yinshu Wu ◽  
Wenzhang Huang

A predator-prey model with Ivlev-Type functional response is studied. The main purpose is to investigate the global stability of a positive (co-existence) equilibrium, whenever it exists. A recently developed approach shows that for certain classes of models, there is an implicitly defined function which plays an important rule in determining the global stability of the positive equilibrium. By performing a detailed analytic analysis we demonstrate that a crucial property of this implicitly defined function is governed by the local stability of the positive equilibrium, which enable us to show that the global and local stability of the positive equilibrium, whenever it exists, is equivalent. We believe that our approach can be extended to study the global stability of the positive equilibrium for predator-prey models with some other types of functional responses.


2012 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
pp. 1250008 ◽  
Author(s):  
XINYOU MENG ◽  
HAIFENG HUO ◽  
XIAOBING ZHANG

The combined effects of harvesting and time delay on predator-prey systems with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response are studied. The region of stability in model with harvesting of the predator, local stability of equilibria and the existence of Hopf bifurcation are obtained by analyzing the associated characteristic equation due to the two-parameter geometric criteria developed by Ma, Feng and Lu [Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser B9 (2008) 397–413]. The global stability of the positive equilibrium is investigated by the comparison theorem. Furthermore, local stability of steady states and the existence of Hopf bifurcation for prey harvesting are also considered. Numerical simulations are given to illustrate our theoretical findings.


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