Radiation-induced undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma after radiation therapy for a desmoid tumour

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Di Marco ◽  
R. Kaci ◽  
P. Orcel ◽  
R. Nizard ◽  
J.-D. Laredo
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. e232616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua Kong ◽  
Awni D Shahait ◽  
Steve Kim ◽  
Lydia Choi

Breast sarcoma is a rare form of malignancy that arises from connective tissue within the breast, comprising less than 5% of all sarcomas. They develop as primary tumours or as secondary following radiation therapy. Diagnosis can be challenging as breast sarcomas are often asymptomatic and resemble benign breast tissue changes. Radiation-induced breast sarcomas present in various forms with an average latency period of 10–20 years following initial radiation therapy. Angiosarcomas are the most common form, while other types such as undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcomas remain rare. Here, we report a case of radiation-induced undifferentiated pleomorphic breast sarcoma in a 75-year-old woman that developed nearly 20 years following breast conserving surgery and radiation for invasive ductal carcinoma. The patient initially noticed a mass in 2017 on self-examination. The mammogram, ultrasound and biopsy at the time showed a benign 2.2 cm nodular fasciitis without malignancy. The mass grew rapidly in the next 6 months to 5.6 cm and repeat biopsy diagnosed undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma. The mass abutted the pectoralis muscle but staging workup ruled out distant metastasis and the patient underwent wide local resection of the mass with clear margins. The patient subsequently underwent further postoperative radiation due to insufficient posterior margin width on wide local excision, as chest wall resection would have been required for a wider posterior margin. Prognosis for postradiation sarcomas is generally poor with 27%–36% 5-year survival, with surgical resection as the main line of treatment. The patient currently remains disease-free after 15 months of surveillance.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander K. Tsai ◽  
Melissa A.L. Vyfhuis ◽  
Martha Francis ◽  
Fikru Merechi ◽  
Allen P. Burke ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 11561-11561
Author(s):  
Hussain I Rangoonwala ◽  
Mary Elizabeth Dahl ◽  
Jonathan Gootee ◽  
Sai Giridhar Gundepalli ◽  
Sarah J Aurit ◽  
...  

11561 Background: Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma (UPS) is regarded as one of the most common types of soft tissue sarcoma. Although prior studies have highlighted its metastatic potential, there have been no database studies that delineate the clinical/social characteristics and outcomes in UPS patients with metastatic disease. Utilizing the National Cancer Database (NCDB), we want to observe the complex interplay between treatment approaches and non-biologic modifiers. Methods: 737 patients diagnosed with metastatic UPS above the age of 17 years between 2004 and 2015 were identified utilizing the NCDB. Patients were identified with ICD-O-3 morphologic code 8830/3. Demographic factors (Race/ethnicity, biological sex, Median household income/education at zip code level, facility type, insurance) were studied in relation to the type of treatment they received: No treatment; chemotherapy only; chemotherapy and radiation therapy; chemotherapy and surgery; chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation; radiation therapy and/or surgery; and other treatments. Survival tables were utilized to generate 1-year and 3-year survival rates, and Kaplan-Meier method with associated log-rank list was used to examine the differences in unadjusted survival. Results: Approximately 17% of our cohort were left untreated, whereas 83% received treatment. Patients who were untreated were likely to be older, on Medicare, and had a Charlson-Deyo (CD) score of 2 or above. Patients who were more likely to receive treatment were younger educated males with private insurance, residing in areas of higher income, and receiving care at an academic program. Patients who only received chemotherapy were more likely to belong to areas with lower income and had a CD score of 0. Patients who received a combination of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation therapy were more likely to belong to areas of high income, private insurance owners, and received care at an academic facility. Patients who received chemotherapy with surgery and without radiation therapy were more likely to be younger males from areas of highest income, and received care at an academic facility. Patients who had better unadjusted survival were younger educated patients on private insurance or Medicaid, with distant lymph nodes metastases at diagnosis, who received a combination of chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery at an academic program. Patients who had poorer unadjusted survival were untreated older patients on Medicare, and with bone metastases. Conclusions: This is one of the most comprehensive studies involving patients with metastatic UPS that analyzes demographic variables in relation to the treatment approach. Some of the major determinants that influence outcomes in these patients included age, insurance status, treatment at academic facility, CD score, and type of metastases at diagnoses.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Christopher S. Hong ◽  
Edwin Partovi ◽  
James Clune ◽  
Anita Huttner ◽  
Henry S. Park ◽  
...  

Intracranial undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma remains a rare pathology within the sarcoma literature that may arise primarily or secondary after radiation therapy. Despite first-line treatment with maximal surgical resection, followed by nonstandardized adjuvant chemotherapy/radiation regimens, clinical prognosis remains exceedingly poor. Furthermore, there is a lack of genetic or molecular characterization to guide potential for targeted therapies. We present genomic analysis of a radiation-induced intracranial undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma in an 83-year-old woman with notable KIT and PDGFRA alterations. Further similar genomic studies of intracranial pleomorphic sarcoma are needed to develop better therapies for this rare but challenging disease entity.


2017 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 168-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazunobu Hirooka ◽  
Masahiro Oonuki ◽  
Susumu Manabe ◽  
Daisuke Hiraoka ◽  
Takashi Yasukawa ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 680-688
Author(s):  
David S. Hersh ◽  
Kenneth Moore ◽  
Vincent Nguyen ◽  
Lucas Elijovich ◽  
Asim F. Choudhri ◽  
...  

OBJECTIVEStenoocclusive cerebral vasculopathy is an infrequent delayed complication of ionizing radiation. It has been well described with photon-based radiation therapy but less so following proton-beam radiotherapy. The authors report their recent institutional experience in evaluating and treating children with radiation-induced cerebral vasculopathy.METHODSEligible patients were age 21 years or younger who had a history of cranial radiation and subsequently developed vascular narrowing detected by MR arteriography that was significant enough to warrant cerebral angiography, with or without ischemic symptoms. The study period was January 2011 to March 2019.RESULTSThirty-one patients met the study inclusion criteria. Their median age was 12 years, and 18 (58%) were male. Proton-beam radiation therapy was used in 20 patients (64.5%) and photon-based radiation therapy was used in 11 patients (35.5%). Patients were most commonly referred for workup as a result of incidental findings on surveillance tumor imaging (n = 23; 74.2%). Proton-beam patients had a shorter median time from radiotherapy to catheter angiography (24.1 months [IQR 16.8–35.4 months]) than patients who underwent photon-based radiation therapy (48.2 months [IQR 26.6–61.1 months]; p = 0.04). Eighteen hemispheres were revascularized in 15 patients. One surgical patient suffered a contralateral hemispheric infarct 2 weeks after revascularization; no child treated medically (aspirin) has had a stroke to date. The median follow-up duration was 29.2 months (IQR 21.8–54.0 months) from the date of the first catheter angiogram to last clinic visit.CONCLUSIONSAll children who receive cranial radiation therapy from any source, particularly if the parasellar region was involved and the child was young at the time of treatment, require close surveillance for the development of vasculopathy. A structured and detailed evaluation is necessary to determine optimal treatment.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-104
Author(s):  
Sunil Vitthalrao Jagtap ◽  
◽  
Cyrus Dara Jokhi ◽  
Swati S Jagtap ◽  
Ritvij Patankar ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (11) ◽  
pp. 2863-2872 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malte W. Vetterlein ◽  
◽  
Luis A. Kluth ◽  
Valentin Zumstein ◽  
Christian P. Meyer ◽  
...  

Abstract Objectives To evaluate objective treatment success and subjective patient-reported outcomes in patients with radiation-induced urethral strictures undergoing single-stage urethroplasty. Patients and methods Monocentric study of patients who underwent single-stage ventral onlay buccal mucosal graft urethroplasty for a radiation-induced stricture between January 2009 and December 2016. Patients were characterized by descriptive analyses. Kaplan–Meier estimates were employed to plot recurrence-free survival. Recurrence was defined as any subsequent urethral instrumentation (dilation, urethrotomy, urethroplasty). Patient-reported functional outcomes were evaluated using the validated German extension of the Urethral Stricture Surgery Patient-Reported Outcome Measure (USS PROM). Results Overall, 47 patients were available for final analyses. Median age was 70 (IQR 65–74). Except for two, all patients had undergone pelvic radiation therapy for prostate cancer. Predominant modality was external beam radiation therapy in 70% of patients. Stricture recurrence rate was 33% at a median follow-up of 44 months (IQR 28–68). In 37 patients with available USS PROM data, mean six-item LUTS score was 7.2 (SD 4.3). Mean ICIQ sum score was 9.8 (SD 5.4). Overall, 53% of patients reported daily leaking and of all, 26% patients underwent subsequent artificial urinary sphincter implantation. Mean IIEF-EF score was 4.4 (SD 7.1), indicating severe erectile dysfunction. In 38 patients with data regarding the generic health status and treatment satisfaction, mean EQ-5D index score and EQ VAS score was 0.91 (SD 0.15) and 65 (SD 21), respectively. Overall, 71% of patients were satisfied with the outcome. Conclusion The success rate and functional outcome after BMGU for radiation-induced strictures were reasonable. However, compared to existing long-term data on non-irradiated patients, the outcome is impaired and patients should be counseled accordingly.


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