Brewer's yeast polysaccharides — A review of their exquisite structural features and biomedical applications

2021 ◽  
pp. 118826
Author(s):  
Rita Bastos ◽  
Patrícia G. Oliveira ◽  
Vítor M. Gaspar ◽  
João F. Mano ◽  
Manuel A. Coimbra ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (35) ◽  
pp. 6399-6411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cláudia Nunes ◽  
Manuel A. Coimbra

Marine environments have a high quantity and diversity of sulfated polysaccharides. In coastal regions brown algae are the most abundant biomass producers and their cell walls have fucosecontaining sulfated polysaccharides (FCSP), known as fucans and/or fucoidans. These sulfated compounds have been widely researched for their biomedical properties, namely the immunomodulatory, haemostasis, pathogen inhibition, anti-inflammatory capacity, and antitumoral. These activities are probably due to their ability to mimic the carbohydrate moieties of mammalian glycosaminoglycans. Therefore, the FCSP are interesting compounds for application in health-related subjects, mainly for developing scaffolds for delivery systems or tissue regeneration. FCSP showed potential for these applications also due to their ability to form stable 3D structures with other polymers able to entrap therapeutic agents or cell and growth factors, besides their biocompatibility and biodegradability. However, for the clinical use of these biopolymers well-defined reproducible molecules are required in order to accurately establish relationships between structural features and human health applications.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 825
Author(s):  
Ionut Avramia ◽  
Sonia Amariei

In the brewing process, the consumption of resources and the amount of waste generated are high and due to a lot of organic compounds in waste-water, the capacity of natural regeneration of the environment is exceeded. Residual yeast, the second by-product of brewing is considered to have an important chemical composition. An approach with nutritional potential refers to the extraction of bioactive compounds from the yeast cell wall, such as β-glucans. Concerning the potential food applications with better textural characteristics, spent brewer’s yeast glucan has high emulsion stability and water-holding capacity fitting best as a fat replacer in different food matrices. Few studies demonstrate the importance and nutritional role of β-glucans from brewer’s yeast, and even less for spent brewer’s yeast, due to additional steps in the extraction process. This review focuses on describing the process of obtaining insoluble β-glucans (particulate) from spent brewer’s yeast and provides an insight into how a by-product from brewing can be converted to potential food applications.


2021 ◽  
pp. 110569
Author(s):  
Gabriela Vollet Marson ◽  
Débora Tamires Vitor Pereira ◽  
Mariana Teixeira da Costa Machado ◽  
Marco Di Luccio ◽  
Julian Martínez ◽  
...  

1935 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 931-936 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reginald Haydn Hopkins ◽  
Richard Henry Roberts

The Lancet ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 343 (8890) ◽  
pp. 171-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Schellenberg ◽  
Alec Bonington ◽  
CatherineM. Champion ◽  
Richard Lancaster ◽  
Stuart Webb ◽  
...  

FEBS Letters ◽  
1971 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 306-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Keith ◽  
A. Roy ◽  
J.P. Ebel ◽  
G. Dirheimer

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