Electrochemical promotion of CO oxidation on Pt/YSZ: The effect of catalyst potential on the induction of highly active stationary and oscillatory states

2009 ◽  
Vol 146 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 351-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.N. Tsampas ◽  
F.M. Sapountzi ◽  
C.G. Vayenas

Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 452
Author(s):  
Michalis Konsolakis ◽  
Maria Lykaki

The rational design and fabrication of highly-active and cost-efficient catalytic materials constitutes the main research pillar in catalysis field. In this context, the fine-tuning of size and shape at the nanometer scale can exert an intense impact not only on the inherent reactivity of catalyst’s counterparts but also on their interfacial interactions; it can also opening up new horizons for the development of highly active and robust materials. The present critical review, focusing mainly on our recent advances on the topic, aims to highlight the pivotal role of shape engineering in catalysis, exemplified by noble metal-free, CeO2-based transition metal catalysts (TMs/CeO2). The underlying mechanism of facet-dependent reactivity is initially discussed. The main implications of ceria nanoparticles’ shape engineering (rods, cubes, and polyhedra) in catalysis are next discussed, on the ground of some of the most pertinent heterogeneous reactions, such as CO2 hydrogenation, CO oxidation, and N2O decomposition. It is clearly revealed that shape functionalization can remarkably affect the intrinsic features and in turn the reactivity of ceria nanoparticles. More importantly, by combining ceria nanoparticles (CeO2 NPs) of specific architecture with various transition metals (e.g., Cu, Fe, Co, and Ni) remarkably active multifunctional composites can be obtained due mainly to the synergistic metalceria interactions. From the practical point of view, novel catalyst formulations with similar or even superior reactivity to that of noble metals can be obtained by co-adjusting the shape and composition of mixed oxides, such as Cu/ceria nanorods for CO oxidation and Ni/ceria nanorods for CO2 hydrogenation. The conclusions derived could provide the design principles of earth-abundant metal oxide catalysts for various real-life environmental and energy applications.



2014 ◽  
Vol 147 ◽  
pp. 132-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.V. Gulyaev ◽  
E.M. Slavinskaya ◽  
S.A. Novopashin ◽  
D.V. Smovzh ◽  
A.V. Zaikovskii ◽  
...  


1999 ◽  
Vol 1 (22) ◽  
pp. 5241-5249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jens Poppe ◽  
Stefan Völkening ◽  
Andreas Schaak ◽  
Eckart Schütz ◽  
Jürgen Janek ◽  
...  


2009 ◽  
Vol 114 (2) ◽  
pp. 793-798 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingmei Han ◽  
Xiaojing Wang ◽  
Yuenian Shen ◽  
Changhe Tang ◽  
Guangshe Li ◽  
...  


2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-196
Author(s):  
Tri Nguyen ◽  
Anh Cam Ha ◽  
Loc Cam Luu ◽  
Cuong Tien Hoang ◽  
Thi Thi Yen Trinh ◽  
...  

The optimal Pt-modified CuO supported on γ-Al2O3 and γ-Al2O3 + CeO2 catalysts have been prepared. Physico-chemical characteristics of catalysts were investigated and determined by the methods of N2 adsorption (BET), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), temperature-programmed reduction (TPR), and hydrogen pulse chemisorption (HPC). The characteristics of carbon monoxide (CO) adsorption on catalysts were defined by the method of infrared spectroscopy (IR) in the range of 4000 – 400 cm-1. The effect of the mixture of water vapour and SO2 on the activity of these catalysts for the CO oxidation was assessed. Reactions were conducted at 200oC and 350oC in the absence and presence of the mixture of water vapour (1.1 mol %) and SO2 (0.0625 mol %). Concentrations of O2 and CO in the gas mixture were 9.2 mol % and 0.5 mol %, respectively. The results showed that in the catalysts there exist highly active centers Cu1+ and Pt2+. On the catalysts the adsorption of CO on Cu2+, Pt2+, CeO2, and γ - Al2O3 centres was observed. Addition of CeO2 led to increase the reductivity, CO adsorption but decrease in specific surface area of catalyst. The result PtCu/CeAl catalyst shown higher active, but lower stability compared to PtCu/Al catalyst. The mixture of water vapour and SO2 showed the reversible poisoning toward the Pt-CuO catalysts at a temperature of 350oC, but irreversible at 200oC



2020 ◽  
Vol 190 ◽  
pp. 105590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucy-Caterine Daza-Gómez ◽  
Víctor-Fabián Ruiz-Ruiz ◽  
J. Arturo Mendoza-Nieto ◽  
Heriberto Pfeiffer ◽  
David Díaz


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (46) ◽  
pp. 24438-24444
Author(s):  
Jiafeng Bao ◽  
Xiaolan Duan ◽  
Pengfei Zhang

Low-temperature catalytic combustion of CO is a desirable route for CO removal. We reported the sythesis of highly active CuMnOx catalyst by a mechanochemical redox process.



2011 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 1779-1781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunfeng Zhao ◽  
Botao Qiao ◽  
Junhu Wang ◽  
Yanjie Zhang ◽  
Tao Zhang
Keyword(s):  


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 361-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaxin Liu ◽  
Botao Qiao ◽  
Yian Song ◽  
Hailian Tang ◽  
Yudong Huang ◽  
...  


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