scholarly journals Corrigendum to ‟Effect of annealing temperature on thermoelectric properties of zinc nitride thin films grown by thermal evaporation method” [Ceram. Int. 46 (2020) 25992–25995]

Author(s):  
Hassnain Zaman ◽  
Jolly Jacob ◽  
Khurram Mehboob ◽  
K. Mahmood ◽  
U. Rehman ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (16) ◽  
pp. 25992-25995
Author(s):  
Hassnain Zaman ◽  
Jolly Jacob ◽  
Khurram Mehboob ◽  
K. Mahmood ◽  
U. Rehman ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jyun-Min Lin ◽  
Ying-Chung Chen ◽  
Chi-Pi Lin

Bismuth telluride-based compounds are known to be the best thermoelectric materials within room temperature region, which exhibit potential applications in cooler or power generation. In this paper, thermal evaporation processes were adopted to fabricate the n-type Bi2Te3thin films on SiO2/Si substrates. The influence of thermal annealing on the microstructures and thermoelectric properties of Bi2Te3thin films was investigated in temperature range 100–250°C. The crystalline structures and morphologies were characterized by X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscope analyses. The Seebeck coefficients, electrical conductivity, and power factor were measured at room temperature. The experimental results showed that both the Seebeck coefficient and power factor were enhanced as the annealing temperature increased. When the annealing temperature increased to 250°C for 30 min, the Seebeck coefficient and power factor of n-type Bi2Te3-based thin films were found to be about −132.02 μV/K and 6.05 μW/cm·K2, respectively.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Jyun-Min Lin ◽  
Ying-Chung Chen ◽  
Cheng-Fu Yang ◽  
Wei Chen

The antimony-telluride (Sb2Te3) thermoelectric thin films were prepared on SiO2/Si substrates by thermal evaporation method. The substrate temperature that ranged from room temperature to 150°C was adopted to deposit the Sb2Te3thin films. The effects of substrate temperature on the microstructures and thermoelectric properties of the Sb2Te3thin films were investigated. The crystal structure and surface morphology of the Sb2Te3thin films were characterized by X-ray diffraction analyses and field emission scanning electron microscope observation. The RT-deposited Sb2Te3thin films showed the amorphous phase. Te and Sb2Te3phases were coexisted in the Sb2Te3-based thin films as the substrate temperature was higher than room temperature. The average grain sizes of the Sb2Te3-based thin films were 39 nm, 45 nm, 62 nm, 84 nm, and 108 nm, as the substrate temperatures were 50°C, 75°C, 100°C, 125°C, and 150°C, respectively. The Seebeck coefficients, electrical conductivity, and power factor were measured at room temperature; we had found that they were critically dependent on the substrate temperature.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarita Boolchandani ◽  
Subodh Srivastava ◽  
Y. K. Vijay

The indium selenium (InSe) bilayer thin films of various thickness ratios, InxSe(1-x) (x = 0.25, 0.50, 0.75), were deposited on a glass substrate keeping overall the same thickness of 2500 Ǻ using thermal evaporation method under high vacuum atmosphere. Electrical, optical, and structural properties of these bilayer thin films have been compared before and after thermal annealing at different temperatures. The structural and morphological characterization was done using XRD and SEM, respectively. The optical bandgap of these thin films has been calculated by Tauc’s relation that varies within the range of 1.99 to 2.05 eV. A simple low-cost thermoelectrical power measurement setup is designed which can measure the Seebeck coefficient “S” in the vacuum with temperature variation. The setup temperature variation is up to 70°C. This setup contains a Peltier device TEC1-12715 which is kept between two copper plates that act as a reference metal. Also, in the present work, the thermoelectric power of indium selenide (InSe) and aluminum selenide (AlSe) bilayer thin films prepared and annealed in the same way is calculated. The thermoelectric power has been measured by estimating the Seebeck coefficient for InSe and AlSe bilayer thin films. It was observed that the Seebeck coefficient is negative for InSe and AlSe thin films.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Faheem Amin ◽  
Syedah Afsheen Zahra ◽  
Muhammad Sultan ◽  
Sajjad Hussain Mirza ◽  
Fahad Azad

Bilayer thin films of Ge/CdS have been deposited on a glass substrate through thermal evaporation method. The obtained Ge/CdS samples were annealed at temperatures up to 400°C to observe the resulting effect on the structural changes in the film. The bandgap of the annealed films was found to increase with increasing annealing temperature which can be attributed to the increased interlayer diffusion. The interlayer diffusion was found to take effect above a temperature of 300°C which was confirmed by the Rutherford backscattering technique. Complementary XPS was done to investigate the surface stoichiometry of the bilayers.


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