Performance of an air membrane bioreactor for methanol removal under steady and transient state conditions

Chemosphere ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 260 ◽  
pp. 127514
Author(s):  
Kamonkarn Prikyai ◽  
Wannapawn Watsuntorn ◽  
Eldon R. Rene ◽  
Chettiyappan Visvanathan
1999 ◽  
Vol 40 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 327-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. R. Bérubé ◽  
E. R. Hall

This study investigated the removal of methanol from kraft pulp mill condensate using a high temperature membrane bioreactor (MBR). The effects of the complex matrix associated with real condensate, on methanol metabolism and removal kinetics, were examined. The measured specific methanol utilization rate observed during the treatment of real condensate was lower than that previously observed with synthetic condensate. The difference could not be attributed to inhibitory effects of the real condensate matrix. Instead, the reduction was attributed to a shift in the composition of the microbial community present in the MBR. The shift resulted from competition between non-methylotrophic and methylotrophic microorganisms for the available methanol. The non-methylotrophic microorganisms exhibited a lower specific methanol utilization rate (0.45/day) than the methylotrophic microorganisms (0.81/day), resulting in a lower overall specific methanol utilization rate of 0.55/day. Nonetheless, the specific methanol utilization rate observed in the present study at 60 °C was still more than 20 % higher than previously reported values from other studies of biological treatment of condensate at much lower temperatures.


Author(s):  
Jeff Gelles

Mechanoenzymes are enzymes which use a chemical reaction to power directed movement along biological polymer. Such enzymes include the cytoskeletal motors (e.g., myosins, dyneins, and kinesins) as well as nucleic acid polymerases and helicases. A single catalytic turnover of a mechanoenzyme moves the enzyme molecule along the polymer a distance on the order of 10−9 m We have developed light microscope and digital image processing methods to detect and measure nanometer-scale motions driven by single mechanoenzyme molecules. These techniques enable one to monitor the occurrence of single reaction steps and to measure the lifetimes of reaction intermediates in individual enzyme molecules. This information can be used to elucidate reaction mechanisms and determine microscopic rate constants. Such an approach circumvents difficulties encountered in the use of traditional transient-state kinetics techniques to examine mechanoenzyme reaction mechanisms.


Author(s):  
Kaisong Zhang ◽  
◽  
Olusegun Abass ◽  
Xing Wu ◽  
Youzhi Guo

2018 ◽  
Vol 138 (9) ◽  
pp. 1169-1175
Author(s):  
Akira Inoue ◽  
Takao Sato ◽  
Akira Yanou ◽  
Mingcong Deng
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 1347-1357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roman Ścigała

Abstract The characteristic of specialized computer programs has been presented, serving for identification of W. Budryk-S. Knothe theory parameters, used for description of asymptotic state of post-mining deformations, as well as for transient state. The software is the result of several years of authors’ work. It is a part of complete software system designed for forecasting of underground mining influences on the rock mass and land surface and graphical processing of calculations results. Apart from software description, a short example of its practical utilization has been attached.


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