The continuous application of biochar in field: effects on P fraction, P sorption and release

Chemosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 263 ◽  
pp. 128084
Author(s):  
Qiujun Wang ◽  
Liping Xu ◽  
Dejie Guo ◽  
Guangfei Wang ◽  
Xiuchao Song ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
P Sorption ◽  
Field Effects ◽  
Continuous Application ◽  
P Fraction

scholarly journals Seasonal characteristics of phosphorus sorption by sediments from plain lakes with different trophic statuses

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 172237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Huang ◽  
Xing Chen ◽  
Kun Wang ◽  
Xia Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Sorption Capacity ◽  
Eutrophic Lake ◽  
Phosphorus Sorption ◽  
P Sorption ◽  
Freundlich Isotherms ◽  
P Release ◽  
Seasonal Characteristics ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Endothermic Reactions ◽  
P Fraction

Phosphorus (P) sorption in sediments plays a significant role in trophic status of a lake. This study investigated the characteristics of P sorption in sediments from three lakes with different trophic statuses (moderately eutrophic, lightly eutrophic and moderately trophic) through kinetic, batch equilibrium and thermodynamic experiments. Results show that pseudo-second-order kinetics best describe P sorption in sediments from the three lakes. Fitting by modified Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms indicates that the moderately trophic lake sediment has higher sorption capacity (maximum of 0.848 mg g −1 at 35°C) than the sediments of the other two lakes at different temperatures (5, 15, 25 and 35°C). Thermodynamic results indicate that the processes of P sorption of the three sediments are spontaneous, entropy-driven and endothermic reactions. The risk of P release in sediments was analysed according to the calculated results of isotherms combined with the change in P fraction. Sediments from the moderately eutrophic lake act as a source in summer. The lightly eutrophic and moderately trophic lakes act as sources in spring and winter, and a pool in summer and autumn, respectively. Furthermore, the amounts of reductant-soluble P, calcium-bound P and iron-bound P are significantly related to the sorption capacity of sediments from the three lakes ( p < 0.05). The different sediments have different P release risk, and P fraction in sediment is one of the significant factors of P sorption.

Determination of exchange and crystal field effects in Sm alloys by polarized neutron diffraction

1979 ◽  
Vol 40 (C5) ◽  
pp. C5-180-C5-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. X. Boucherle ◽  
D. Givord ◽  
J. Laforest ◽  
J. Schweizer ◽  
F. Tasset
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Diffraction ◽  
Crystal Field ◽  
Field Effects ◽  
Polarized Neutron

Somatic Embryogenesis and In vitro Plant Regeneration in Vigna trilobata (L.) Verd. - A Potential Pasture Legume

1970 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-99
Author(s):  
K. Choudhary ◽  
M. Singh ◽  
M. S. Rathore ◽  
N. S. Shekhawat
Keyword(s):  
Somatic Embryogenesis ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Somatic Embryos ◽  
Basal Medium ◽  
Long Term Study ◽  
Continuous Application ◽  
First Time ◽  
Pasture Legume

This long term study demonstrates for the first time that it is possible to propagate embryogenic Vigna trilobata and to subsequently initiate the differentiation of embryos into complete plantlets. Initiation of callus was possible on 2,4-D. Somatic embryos differentiated on modified MS basal nutrient medium with 1.0 mg/l  of 2,4-D and 0.5 mg/l  of Kn. Sustained cell division resulted in globular and heart shape stages of somatic embryos. Transfer of embryos on to a fresh modified MS basal medium with 0.5 mg/l of Kn and 0.5 mg/l of GA3 helped them to attain maturation and germination. However, the propagation of cells, as well as the differentiation of embryos, were inhibited by a continuous application of these growth regulators. For this reason, a long period on medium lacking these growth regulators was necessary before the differentiation of embryos occurred again. The consequences for improving the propagation of embryogenic cultures in Vigna species are discussed. Key words: Pasture  legume, Vigna trilobata, Globular, Heart shape, somatic embryogenesis D.O.I. 10.3329/ptcb.v19i1.4990 Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 19(1): 89-99, 2009 (June)

NEAR-FIELD EFFECTS OF RESONANT WIRE ANTENNAS

2010 ◽  
Vol 69 (18) ◽  
pp. 1615-1622
Author(s):  
R. I. Tsekhmistro ◽  
N. N. Gorobets
Keyword(s):  
Near Field ◽  
Field Effects ◽  
Wire Antennas

Establishment of a Non-dormant Blueberry (Vaccinium Corymbosum Hybrid) Production System in a Warm Winter Climate

HortScience ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 529a-529
Author(s):  
Rebecca L. Darnell ◽  
J.G. Williamson ◽  
T.A. Obreza
Keyword(s):  
Production System ◽  
Soil Amendments ◽  
Organic Soil ◽  
Vaccinium Corymbosum ◽  
Flower Bud ◽  
Winter Climate ◽  
Warm Winter ◽  
Canopy Volume ◽  
Continuous Application ◽  
Leaf Retention

A high-density planting of three southern highbush cultivars was established in 1994 in southwest Florida to test the feasibility of a non-dormant blueberry production system. A non-dormant system involves continuous application of nitrogen throughout fall and winter, which enables the plants to avoid the normal dormancy cycle and the concomitant chilling requirement. Three nitrogen fertilizer rates and two organic soil amendments (muncipal solid waste compost and acidic peat) were evaluated for effects on maintaining plant growth in this system. In general, increasing N rates from 84 to 252 kg·ha–1 increased plant canopy volume, leaf retention, and rate of new vegetative budbreak. Plant height and volume were consistently greater for plants grown in the compost compared to the peat amendment, but there were no differences in leaf retention or vegetative budbreak between the two soil amendments. Flower bud density and fruit yield were increased in plants grown in the compost compared to the peat, while N rate had no effect on either. Plants in this non-dormant system have shown no deleterious growth effects, suggesting that establishing a blueberry planting in a warm winter climate is feasible under the described conditions.

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