Quality of Life in Second-Line Treatment of Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Using Cabazitaxel or Other Therapies After Previous Docetaxel Chemotherapy: Swiss Observational Treatment Registry

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. e151-e159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Stenner ◽  
Sacha I. Rothschild ◽  
Daniel Betticher ◽  
Clemens Caspar ◽  
Rudolf Morant ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (5_suppl) ◽  
pp. 243-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. K. P. Pfister ◽  
Daniel Porres ◽  
Charlotte Piper ◽  
Axel S. Merseburger ◽  
Theodor Klotz ◽  
...  

243 Background: Docetaxel was the first agent with a proven survival benefit and improved quality of life in patients with castration resistant prostate cancer. Recently there are two new agents, Cabazitaxel (Caba) and Abiraterone Acetate (AA) approved for the second-line treatment in case of progressive disease after Docetaxel. We compared the PSA response and complication rate of these three different second-line treatment options: Caba, AA and Docetaxel Re-Challenge (R-Doc). Methods: The data of 71 patients with progressive disease after/during Docetaxel chemotherapy were analyzed retrospectively. 25 patients with R-Doc, 27 patients with AA and 19 patients with Caba. All patients except two had a PSA-Response or stable disease to primary docetaxel chemotherapy. Mean patient age was 74 years for R-Doc, 71 for AA and 69 for Caba with a mean PSA before initiating treatment of 45 ng/ml, 162ng/ml and 563ng/ml. Results: PSA response rates (>50% regression) were seen in 14 (56%), 8 (38%) and 6 (32%) patients respectively. PSA stabilization was seen in 7 (28%), 2 (9,5%) and 7 (36,8%) patients. Haematologic complications grade >=3 were seen more frequently in R-Doce (32%) and Caba (42%) compared to AA (4%). Cardiovascular complications >= grade 3 were seen in 30% of the patients with AA whereas none of the patients with R-Doc or Caba had cardiovascular grade 3 or 4 side effects. Conclusions: With AA, Caba and the possibility of R-Doc there are compareable treatment options with regard to PSA response rates, even if a stable disease can be seen more frequently in Caba and R-Doc. As the drugs have different side effects the first second line treatment should be considered to the patient’s characteristics and comorbidity in the palliative setting. PSA progression free survival and overall survival data are awaited.


2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (4_suppl) ◽  
pp. 23-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pirkko-Liisa Irmeli Kellokumpu-Lehtinen ◽  
Ulrika Harmenberg ◽  
Petteri Hervonen ◽  
Timo K. Joensuu ◽  
Raymond S. McDermott ◽  
...  

23 Background: Bi-weekly docetaxel (T) with prednisone improved progression free survival and overall survival when compared with the standard tri-weekly T as first-line treatment for advanced castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) (Lancet Oncol. 2013;14:117-124). We report here the quality of life (QoL) results of this prospective randomized trial. Methods: Three hundred and forty-six patients were randomly allocated centrally to receive intravenous therapy T of either 75 mg/m² d1 q3 wks (the triweekly arm) or 50 mg/m² d1 and d 14, q4 wks (the biweekly arm) (identifier NCT00255606). Prednisone (10 mg/d) was administered orally in both groups. The baseline patients characteristics were well balanced between the groups with respect to the performance status, mean age (69, range 45 to 87 vs. 68, range 46 to 85), and median serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) content (109 µg/L, range 11 to 1,230 vs. 116 µg/L, range 12 to 1,870). Quality of life (QoL), the frequency and severity of symptoms including pain were assessed using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate (FACT-P) version 4.0 questionnaire. Results: The baseline (QoL) of both treatment groups was compared to QoL after six months of the treatment within each treatment group and between groups. Changes in fatigue, symptoms of pain and nausea, and the overall performance status did not differ between the groups. There were statistically significant differences in overall quality of life values (p=0.010) and discomforting pain values (p=0.028) favoring the bi-weekly treatment arm. Conclusions: Bi-weekly T is better tolerated than the tri-weekly standard T. Following the results from the clinical outcome and the QoL outcome in the PROSTY trial we would recommend the use of bi-weekly docetaxel as first line treatment of CRPC Clinical trial information: NCT00255606.


2012 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 536-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna A. Zaghloul ◽  
Jose R. Murillo

Chemotherapy treatment options are limited for patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). The purpose of this study is to report treatment use and adverse effects (AEs) within the last three months of life in patients with CRPC. Of the 88 patients identified, 32% received treatment within 3 months of death, and documented AEs occurred in 25% of patients. Of those, neutropenia (18.3%), nausea/vomiting (18.3%), and febrile neutropenia (13.6%) were the most frequent. Results of this study show high treatment utility towards the end-of-life in patients with CRPC, with one fourth of patients experiencing AEs. Attention to health-related quality of life becomes increasingly important as new treatments appear to have small impact on survival, and AEs of those treatments may significantly impact patient quality of life.


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