The priority for access to awareness of information matching VWM is mirror-invariant

Cognition ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 206 ◽  
pp. 104463
Author(s):  
Yun Ding ◽  
Marnix Naber ◽  
Chris Paffen ◽  
Andre Sahakian ◽  
Stefan Van der Stigchel
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Runfeng Zhang ◽  
Weiqiang Gao ◽  
Shaoqiong Yang ◽  
Yanhui Wang ◽  
Shiquan Lan ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Muthukumar Arunachalam ◽  
Meena Arunachalam

Identification of useful items that can be picked up from the damaged crops or batch of fruits/vegetables is a challenging task nowadays. Humans may fail to identify them correctly with their naked eyes due to strain. Image processing techniques can help to maximize the amount of the good agro-items easily by comparing the existing goods to templates. This chapter introduces an effective recognition method to spot good agro-items by extracting the local features using Gabor filter for orientation information. Another local information of that fruit/vegetable is extracted by speeded up robust features (SURF) algorithm. The extracted features are matched with their templates which results in the decision of individual feature extraction method. Finally, both local information is fused at decision level individually with AND operation (i.e., both algorithms will give correct decision to identify the good agro-item).


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauri Kangassalo ◽  
Michiel Spapé ◽  
Tuukka Ruotsalo

Abstract Brain–computer interfaces enable active communication and execution of a pre-defined set of commands, such as typing a letter or moving a cursor. However, they have thus far not been able to infer more complex intentions or adapt more complex output based on brain signals. Here, we present neuroadaptive generative modelling, which uses a participant’s brain signals as feedback to adapt a boundless generative model and generate new information matching the participant’s intentions. We report an experiment validating the paradigm in generating images of human faces. In the experiment, participants were asked to specifically focus on perceptual categories, such as old or young people, while being presented with computer-generated, photorealistic faces with varying visual features. Their EEG signals associated with the images were then used as a feedback signal to update a model of the user’s intentions, from which new images were generated using a generative adversarial network. A double-blind follow-up with the participant evaluating the output shows that neuroadaptive modelling can be utilised to produce images matching the perceptual category features. The approach demonstrates brain-based creative augmentation between computers and humans for producing new information matching the human operator’s perceptual categories.


2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 20505-1-20505-12
Author(s):  
Hui-Yu Huang ◽  
Zhe-Hao Liu

Abstract A stereo matching algorithm is used to find the best match between a pair of images. To compute the cost of the matching points from the sequence of images, the disparity maps from video streams are estimated. However, the estimated disparity sequences may cause undesirable flickering errors. These errors result in low visibility of the synthesized video and reduce video coding. In order to solve this problem, in this article, the authors propose a spatiotemporal disparity refinement on local stereo matching based on the segmentation strategy. Based on segmentation information, matching point searching, and color similarity, adaptive disparity values to recover the disparity errors in disparity sequences can be obtained. The flickering errors are also effectively removed, and the boundaries of objects are well preserved. The procedures of the proposed approach consist of a segmentation process, matching point searching, and refinement in the temporal and spatial domains. Experimental results verify that the proposed approach can yield a high quantitative evaluation and a high-quality disparity map compared with other methods.


1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josien P. Pluim ◽  
J. B. Antoine Maintz ◽  
Max A. Viergever

Author(s):  
Mohamed Salah Hamdi

The evolution of the Internet into the Global Information Infrastructure has led to an explosion in the amount of available information. The result is the “information overload” of the user, i.e., users have too much information to make a decision or remain informed about a topic. Information customization systems are supposed to be the answer for information overload. They allow users narrowcast what they are looking for and get information matching their needs. Information customization systems are also a bargain of consummate efficiency. The value proposition of such systems is reducing the time spent looking for information. We hold the view that information customization could be best done by combining various artificial intelligence technologies such as collaborative filtering, intelligent interfaces, agents, bots, web mining, and intermediaries. MASACAD, the system described in this chapter, is an example of an information customization system that combines many of the technologies already mentioned and others to approach information customization and combat information overload.


Author(s):  
Raghvendra Kumar ◽  
Priyanka Pandey ◽  
Prasant Kumar Pattnaik

The Web can be defined as a depot of varied range of information present in the form of millions of websites dispersed around us. Often users find it difficult to locate the appropriate information fulfilling their needs with the abundant number of websites in the Web. Hence multiple research work has been conducted in the field of Web Mining so as to present any information matching the user's needs. The application of data mining techniques on web usage, web content or web structure data to find out useful data like users' way in patterns and website utility statistics on a whole can be defined as Web mining. The main cause behind development of such websites was to personalize the substance of a website on user's preference. New methods are developed to deal with a Web site using a link hierarchy and a conceptual link hierarchy respectively on the basis of how users have used the Web site link structure.


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