The influence of locative expressions on context-dependency of endpoint control in aiming

AbstractMicrobes form multispecies communities that play essential roles in our environment and health. Not surprisingly, there is an increasing need for understanding if certain invader species will modify a given microbial community, producing either a desired or undesired change in the observed collection of resident species. However, the complex interactions that species can establish between each other and the diverse external factors underlying their dynamics have made constructing such understanding context-specific. Here we integrate tractable theoretical systems with tractable experimental systems to find general conditions under which non-resident species can change the collection of resident communities—game-changing species. We show that non-resident colonizers are more likely to be game-changers than transients, whereas game-changers are more likely to suppress than to promote resident species. Importantly, we find general heuristic rules for game-changers under controlled environments by integrating mutual invasibility theory with in vitro experimental systems, and general heuristic rules under changing environments by integrating structuralist theory with in vivo experimental systems. Despite the strong context-dependency of microbial communities, our work shows that under an appropriate integration of tractable theoretical and experimental systems, it is possible to unveil regularities that can then be potentially extended to understand the behavior of complex natural communities.

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Context-dependency of tree species diversity, trait composition and stand structural attributes regulate temperate forest multifunctionality

The Science of The Total Environment ◽

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143724 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 757 ◽

pp. 143724

Author(s):

Anvar Sanaei ◽

Arshad Ali ◽

Zuoqiang Yuan ◽

Shufang Liu ◽

Fei Lin ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Species Diversity ◽

Tree Species ◽

Temperate Forest ◽

Context Dependency ◽

Tree Species Diversity

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Onderwysstudente se parodieë as hibridiese tekste: ’n navorsingsverslag

Literator ◽

10.4102/lit.v27i2.194 ◽

2006 ◽

Vol 27 (2) ◽

pp. 83-108

Author(s):

E. Kruger

Keyword(s):

South African ◽

Fairy Tale ◽

Research Programme ◽

Theoretical Background ◽

Context Dependency ◽

Research Report ◽

Original Text ◽

Education Students ◽

No Man's Land ◽

Teacher Education Students

Parody as hybridic text: research report Parody can be seen as one of the techniques of selfreferentiality through which a consciousness of the context dependency of meaning is revealed in an aesthetic way. This article explores the theoretical background of parody as literary style against which the researcher challenged a group of teacher education students in a research programme to generate their own parodies. The task required that they choose a well-known fairy tale and use its structure to mock their own society. Students of another group were asked as the writers’ peers to read the stories in order to engage in a dialogue between encoder and decoder in the process of reception. The educational aim of the programme was to equip students to reflect critically and react creatively to social, political and economic issues that surround them. Furthermore, the researcher wanted to discover how these texts would generate a flexibility, fluency and hybridity in relationship with the students’ cultural identity and how they would project their own liminality in a no-man’s land between youth and adulthood. Analysis and interpretation of the parody texts revealed themes of late capitalism, materialism and consumerism, as well as typical student cultural manifestations of language usage and some of their existing attitudes toward the South African political society in post-apartheid. The students’ parodies have intertextual density with imitation and subversion of the original text contexts and values. The writers used a variety of stylistic techniques to generate double-voiced narratives as manifestation of literary creativity.

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Detection of Programs Behaviors on Context Dependency

2009 International Conference on Networks Security, Wireless Communications and Trusted Computing ◽

10.1109/nswctc.2009.143 ◽

2009 ◽

Author(s):

Pang Jianjing ◽

Peng Xinguang

Keyword(s):

Context Dependency

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Lexical Arguments and Information Types in Malay Oral Narratives

International Review of Pragmatics ◽

10.1163/18773109-00701004 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 80-97

Author(s):

Siaw-Fong Chung

Keyword(s):

Information Flow ◽

The Other ◽

Discourse Structure ◽

Oral Narratives ◽

Clear Cut ◽

The Core ◽

New Information ◽

Intonation Units ◽

Locative Expressions ◽

Transitive Verbs

The analysis in this paper was based on five Malay narratives of the “frog story”. In these narratives, the types of lexical arguments and their relations with information flow and topic continuity were analyzed. It was found that most narrators used one lexical argument in telling the frog story (e.g., sarang itu jatuh “the nest fell”). About 60% of the verbs in the narratives contained one lexical argument only. Some transitive verbs that usually require the presence of both lexical arguments were used with one lexical argument only when produced in speech (e.g., dia mencari ø di merata tempat “he searched (for) ø everywhere”). Objects were sometimes omitted, as their meanings could be predicted from previous context. Despite the omission of objects, transitive constructions still prevailed in the stories. The most frequently occurring lexical arguments were objects (O) (37%), followed by intransitive subjects (S) (29%) and transitive subjects (A) (27%). In addition, our results showed that new information in Malay was usually allocated to the core argument of the object and to locative expressions, indicating that most of the new information appeared at the end of a clause. On the other hand, topic continuity was held between the subjects in two continuous intonation units. This clear-cut division of discourse functions in the heads and tails of constructions was consistently found in the five pieces of narration. This observation not only showed how ideas could be continued in Malay oral narratives, but also contributes to the study of discourse structure in Malay.

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