scholarly journals An event-related potential investigation of the acute effects of aerobic and coordinative exercise on inhibitory control in children with ADHD

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 21-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Ludyga ◽  
Serge Brand ◽  
Markus Gerber ◽  
Peter Weber ◽  
Mark Brotzmann ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Jacqueline Bruce ◽  
Hyoun K. Kim

Abstract Early adverse experiences are believed to have a profound effect on inhibitory control and the underlying neural regions. In the current study, behavioral and event-related potential (ERP) data were collected during a go/no-go task from adolescents who were involved with the child welfare system due to child maltreatment (n = 129) and low-income, nonmaltreated adolescents (n = 102). The nonmaltreated adolescents were more accurate than the maltreated adolescents on the go/no-go task, particularly on the no-go trials. Paralleling the results with typically developing populations, the nonmaltreated adolescents displayed a more pronounced amplitude of the N2 during the no-go trials than during the go trials. However, the maltreated adolescents demonstrated a more pronounced amplitude of the N2 during the go trials than during the no-go trials. Furthermore, while the groups did not differ during the go trials, the nonmaltreated adolescents displayed a more negative amplitude of the N2 than the maltreated adolescents during no-go trials. In contrast, there was not a significant group difference in amplitude of the P3. Taken together, these results provide evidence that the early adverse experiences encountered by maltreated populations impact inhibitory control and the underlying neural activity in early adolescence.


2009 ◽  
Vol 100 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 91-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark T. Fillmore ◽  
Erik W. Ostling ◽  
Catherine A. Martin ◽  
Thomas H. Kelly

Appetite ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 105862
Author(s):  
Whitney D. Allen ◽  
Rebekah E. Rodeback ◽  
Kaylie A. Carbine ◽  
Ariana M. Hedges-Muncy ◽  
James D. LeCheminant ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. e0201042 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graeme Knibb ◽  
Carl. A. Roberts ◽  
Eric Robinson ◽  
Abi Rose ◽  
Paul Christiansen

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anat Zaidman-Zait ◽  
Iris Shilo

Objective: The study examined how the interplay between maternal ADHD symptoms and maternal inhibitory control and child ADHD is related to parenting behaviors. Method: The sample included 141 mothers and their 8- to 12-year-old children, 61 children with ADHD and 80 without. Parenting was measured using self-reports (i.e., overreactive and lax parenting) and observation (i.e., negative and supportive parenting). Maternal inhibitory control was measured using a neurocognitive task. Hierarchical multiple regressions were conducted to predict parenting, controlling for child sex, conduct behaviors, and parenting distress. Results: Interactions between maternal ADHD symptoms and maternal inhibitory control suggested that hyperactive–impulsive symptoms were linked to parenting negativity only when inhibitory control was low, and maternal inattention symptoms were related to lax parenting only when maternal inhibitory control was high or when children did not have ADHD. Conclusion: Results indicate the importance of maternal regulation processes in the mechanisms linking maternal ADHD with parenting.


2002 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark T Fillmore ◽  
Craig R Rush ◽  
Lon Hays

2018 ◽  
Vol 373 (1744) ◽  
pp. 20170160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline P. Hoyniak ◽  
Isaac T. Petersen ◽  
John E. Bates ◽  
Dennis L. Molfese

The current study examined the association between effortful control and a well-studied neural index of self-regulation, the N2 event-related potential (ERP) component, in toddlers. Participants included 107 toddlers (44 girls) assessed at 30, 36 and 42 months of age. Participants completed a Go/NoGo task while electroencephalography data were recorded. The study focused on the N2 ERP component. Parent-reported effortful control was examined in association with the NoGo N2 ERP component. Findings suggest a positive association between the NoGo N2 component and the inhibitory control subscale of the wider effortful control dimension, suggesting that the N2 component may index processes associated with temperamental effortful control. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Diverse perspectives on diversity: multi-disciplinary approaches to taxonomies of individual differences’.


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