The preoperative experience of patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer: A phenomenological study

2008 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 418-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Worster ◽  
Susan Holmes
2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
La Rangki ◽  
Kusman Ibrahim ◽  
Aan Nuraeni

Jumlah pasien pasca kolostomi akibat kanker kolon dan rektal di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Kolostomi menyebabkan masalah fisik, psikososial dan spiritual serta ekonomi. Tenaga kesehatan terutama perawat perlu memberikan asuhan keperawatan terhadap pasien pasca kolostomi secara menyeluruh. Penelitian kualitatif terhadap pasien kolostomi sangat diperlukan sebagai upaya untuk mengungkap secara mendalam pengalaman hidup pasien pasca kolostomi dan menemukan new insight, sehingga dapat menambah pengetahuan perawat dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data didapatkan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap delapan informan yang merupakan pasien rawat jalan, terdiri dari lima laki-laki dan tiga perempuan, usia antara 30 tahun sampai dengan 73 tahun. Lamanya hidup dengan kolostomi antara empat bulan sampai dengan enam tahun. Analisis hasil wawancara menggunakan metode Colaizzi. Tema yang didapatkan dari pengalaman hidup pasien kolostomi antara lain: keterbatasan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari, perubahan psikososial informan, perubahan dalam perilaku ibadah dan distres spiritual, perubahan pada aktivitas seksual, sumber-sumber dukungan bagi informan, upaya menjalani hidup dengan kolostomi, adaptasi terhadap perubahan yang terjadi, serta penyulit dalam menjalani hidup dengan kolostomi. Individu yang hidup dengan kolostomi mengalami keterbatasan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasarnya, termasuk perubahan psikososial, distres spiritual dan masalah ekonomi. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, perawat disarankan memberikan dukungan dan dan perhatian pada pasien pasca kolostomi.Kata kunci: Kanker kolorektal, kolostomi, pengalaman hidup The Life Experiences of Patients with Post ColostomyAbstractThe number of patient with colostomy that it caused by colorectal cancer has been increasing significantlyin Indonesia. Colostomy was affected to physical, psychosocial, spiritual and economic of patients. Health providers, especially nurses need to provide holistic care for post colostomy patients. The aims of this qualitative study were to describe the life experience of post colostomy patients and to explore new insight of nursing interventions. The new insight would increase nurses’ knowledge and improve the quality of nursing care. This phenomenological study was obtained data using in-depth interviews to 8 informants. The informants consist of 5 men and 3 women. The characteristic of informants included age between 30-73 years, and the length of time living with a colostomy between 4 months to 6 years. The data were analyzed using the Colaizzi method. This study found several themes such as limited daily activities, psychosocial changes; spiritual distress; changes in sexualactivities;sources of support;live with a colostomy; live adaptation; the burdens living with a colostomy. Living with a colostomy faced problems including the limitation to fulfill their needs, psychosocial changes, spiritual distress, and economic problems. Based on those problems, nurses can give support and attention for post colostomy patients.Key words: Colorectal cancer, colostomy, life experiences


1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
La Rangki ◽  
Kusman Ibrahim ◽  
Aan Nuraeni

Jumlah pasien pasca kolostomi akibat kanker kolon dan rektal di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Kolostomi menyebabkan masalah fisik, psikososial dan spiritual serta ekonomi. Tenaga kesehatan terutama perawat perlu memberikan asuhan keperawatan terhadap pasien pasca kolostomi secara menyeluruh. Penelitian kualitatif terhadap pasien kolostomi sangat diperlukan sebagai upaya untuk mengungkap secara mendalam pengalaman hidup pasien pasca kolostomi dan menemukan new insight, sehingga dapat menambah pengetahuan perawat dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data didapatkan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap delapan informan yang merupakan pasien rawat jalan, terdiri dari lima laki-laki dan tiga perempuan, usia antara 30 tahun sampai dengan 73 tahun. Lamanya hidup dengan kolostomi antara empat bulan sampai dengan enam tahun. Analisis hasil wawancara menggunakan metode Colaizzi. Tema yang didapatkan dari pengalaman hidup pasien kolostomi antara lain: keterbatasan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari, perubahan psikososial informan, perubahan dalam perilaku ibadah dan distres spiritual, perubahan pada aktivitas seksual, sumber-sumber dukungan bagi informan, upaya menjalani hidup dengan kolostomi, adaptasi terhadap perubahan yang terjadi, serta penyulit dalam menjalani hidup dengan kolostomi. Individu yang hidup dengan kolostomi mengalami keterbatasan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasarnya, termasuk perubahan psikososial, distres spiritual dan masalah ekonomi. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, perawat disarankan memberikan dukungan dan dan perhatian pada pasien pasca kolostomi.Kata kunci:Kanker kolorektal, kolostomi, pengalaman hidup AbstractThe number of patient with colostomy that it caused by colorectal cancer has been increasing significantlyin Indonesia. Colostomy was affected to physical, psychosocial, spiritual and economic of patients. Health providers, especially nurses need to provide holistic care for post colostomy patients. The aims of this qualitative study were to describe the life experience of post colostomy patients and to explore new insight of nursing interventions. The new insight would increase nurses’ knowledge and improve the quality of nursing care. This phenomenological study was obtained data using in-depth interviews to 8 informants. The informants consist of 5 men and 3 women. The characteristic of informants included age between 30-73 years, and the length of time living with a colostomy between 4 months to 6 years. The data were analyzed using the Colaizzi method. This study found several themes such as limited daily activities, psychosocial changes; spiritual distress; changes in sexualactivities;sources of support;live with a colostomy; live adaptation; the burdens living with a colostomy. Living with a colostomy faced problems including the limitation to fulfill their needs, psychosocial changes, spiritual distress, and economic problems. Based on those problems, nurses can give support and attention for post colostomy patients.Key words: Colorectal cancer, colostomy, life experiences


2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony Chan ◽  
Agnieszka Ignatowicz ◽  
James Mason ◽  
Ajith Siriwardena

Abstract Aims Colorectal cancer is the fourth commonest cancer in the UK with a third presenting with synchronous liver metastases. Although there is a large body of clinical cohort data, there is no research exploring patient perspectives of disease. This qualitative phenomenological study explores the lived experiences of patients following treatment for synchronous disease. Methods Qualitative interviews used pre-prepared prompts encouraging open dialogue and were transcribed for thematic analysis. Results Four major themes emerged. (1) Experience of Cancer The initial diagnosis was recalled in vivid detail, with delays perceived negatively particularly if clinicians were dismissive about their concerns. Caregiver participation was valued in consultations. Patients with recurrence perceived chemotherapy as a method of control. (2) Patient Autonomy Patients describe a paternalistic relationship with their clinician and were satisfied with their management despite any complications or recurrence. There was little perception of pathway equipoise with some questioning any real choice particularly those with a symptomatic bowel primary. (3) Treatment Strategy Patients preferred a bowel-first strategy as a method of control, perceiving the primary to continually seed the body with metastases. Chemotherapy offered little reassurance for disease control. Synchronous resection was preferred but the greater potential for complications was appreciated. (4) Research No patients expressed ethical concerns about potential studies randomising to different surgical strategies. However, patients would not want a liver-first strategy. Conclusions This is the first qualitative study exploring patient perceptions of metastatic colorectal cancer. The importance of the first consultation outlining management is emphasised as a simple but important message.


2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A121-A122
Author(s):  
T EZAKI ◽  
M WATANABE ◽  
S FUNAKOSHI ◽  
M NAGANUMA ◽  
T AZUMA ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A602-A602
Author(s):  
S RAWL ◽  
S BLACKBURN ◽  
L HACKWARD ◽  
N FINEBERG ◽  
T IMPERIALE ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A599-A600 ◽  
Author(s):  
L HERSZENYI ◽  
F FARINATI ◽  
G ISTVAN ◽  
M PAOLI ◽  
G ROVERONI ◽  
...  

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