scholarly journals The reality of cross-disciplinary energy research in the United Kingdom: A social science perspective

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 9-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Mallaband ◽  
G. Wood ◽  
K. Buchanan ◽  
S. Staddon ◽  
N.M. Mogles ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 472-491 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Murray

Health psychology formally came of age in the United Kingdom in the 1980s, but it was prefigured by much discussion about challenges to the dominance of biomedicine in healthcare and debates. This articles focuses on what could be termed the pre-history of health psychology in the UK. This was the period in the earlier 20th century when psychological approaches were dominated by psychoanalysis which was followed by behaviourism and then cognitivism. Review of this pre-history provides the backdrop for the rise of health psychology in the UK and also reveals the tensions between the different theoretical perspectives.


1974 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 453-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Draper ◽  
Tony Smart

A current and major health policy, the first fundamental reorganization of the administrative structure of the National Health Service (NHS), is reviewed in this paper. The shake-up in the administration of the NHS is seen as having two main components: a partial integration of the three separate administrative branches, and an injection of a particular kind of managerial ideology. This “management revolution” is seen as consisting essentially of a powerful thrust toward central and bureaucratic control of the NHS. Social sciences in the broad sense–ranging from work study (organization and methods study) through social medicine and sociology to economics-are reviewed in relation to their contributions to this bureaucratization of the NHS. It is shown that narrow and out-of-date organizational studies and technocratically oriented social medicine have contributed significantly, if sometimes unwillingly and unwittingly, to the drive toward centralization and bureaucratization. Rejecting a highly bureaucratic form of organization for a national health service, the authors discuss briefly some developments which reflect a more decentralized and more adaptive pattern of administration. The paper suggests that independent research foundations with a strong interest in health have a responsibility to break the incestuous relationships which have developed with the health department in some instances. It is suggested that foundations, professional associations, unions, and consumer groups could promote the maturation of “medical sociology” and “administrator's social science” into a full-blooded sociology of health. Currently social science within the health field in the United Kingdom is seen as being both underfinanced and prostituted to the interests of medical and administrative power groups. A participatory framework for social science is outlined as an alternative to the current models which are based on Taylorism or “scientific management.”


1884 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 333-358
Author(s):  
Arthur Francis Burridge

The combination of circumstances, which for generations past has impelled large numbers of our countrymen to establish homes in distant lands, has wrought vast changes on the surface of the globe. The progress and welfare of Englishmen call, from every continent, for our interest and sympathy; and, while there is, probably, no portion of “Great Britain” which usually attracts more lively interest than Australasia, special attention is just now directed to that important member of the British Empire. The richness of its soil, its varying and salubrious climate, embracing those degrees of temperature most conducive to health, and, above all, its immense possibilities for the future, combine to fascinate the mind, and inspire a wish for further knowledge.A comparison of the population returns of Australia with those of the United Kingdom, presents a contrast as striking as can be found in any department of social science. The area of the continent,—which is estimated to be somewhat under three million square miles,—contained at the end of the year 1882 about 2,296,000 inhabitants. The average number of persons to the square mile in each colony was as follows:—


2020 ◽  
pp. 20-36
Author(s):  
Cynthia Grant Bowman

This chapter surveys the social science literature about LATs available from the United Kingdom, France, Scandinavia, Australia, Canada, and Israel, mining what has been discovered about the numbers of LATs, their lifestyles, economic relationships between the partners, and mutual caregiving.


Author(s):  
C. Bonnet ◽  
P. Potier ◽  
B. Morris Ashton

The Dounreay site, in North Scotland, was opened in 1955 and a wide range of nuclear facilities have been built and operated there by UKAEA (The United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority) for the development of atomic energy research. The Dounreay Fast Reactor (DFR) was built between 1955 and 1957, and operated until 1977 for demonstration purposes and for producing electricity. Today, its decommissioning is a key part of the whole Dounreay Site Restoration Plan that integrates the major decommissioning activities such as the fuel treatment and the waste management. The paper presents the contract strategy and provides an overview of the BFR project which consists in the removal of the breeder elements from the reactor and their further treatment. It mainly provides particular details of the Retrieval and Processing Facilities design.


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