P.0776 Premorbid childhood and adolescent functioning trajectories in patients with first-episode of schizophrenia using Latent Class Growth Analysis: 2-year follow-up study

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. S566
Author(s):  
L. González-Blanco ◽  
P. García-Portilla ◽  
G. Mezquida ◽  
A. Martínez-Aran ◽  
A.M. Sánchez-Torres ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 207 (6) ◽  
pp. 536-543 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jo Hodgekins ◽  
Max Birchwood ◽  
Rose Christopher ◽  
Max Marshall ◽  
Sian Coker ◽  
...  

BackgroundSocial disability is a hallmark of severe mental illness yet individual differences and factors predicting outcome are largely unknown.AimTo explore trajectories and predictors of social recovery following a first episode of psychosis (FEP).MethodA sample of 764 individuals with FEP were assessed on entry into early intervention in psychosis (EIP) services and followed up over 12 months. Social recovery profiles were examined using latent class growth analysis.ResultsThree types of social recovery profile were identified: Low Stable (66%), Moderate-Increasing (27%), and High-Decreasing (7%). Poor social recovery was predicted by male gender, ethnic minority status, younger age at onset of psychosis, increased negative symptoms, and poor premorbid adjustment.ConclusionsSocial disability is prevalent in FEP, although distinct recovery profiles are evident. Where social disability is present on entry into EIP services it can remain stable, highlighting a need for targeted intervention.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maartje Boer ◽  
gonneke stevens ◽  
Catrin Finkenauer ◽  
Regina van den Eijnden

Little is known about how addiction-like social media use (SMU) problems evolve over time. Using four waves of longitudinal data collected in 2015-2019 from 1,414 adolescents (Mage = 12.5, 46.0% girl, 21.9% immigrant background), this study aimed to identify adolescents’ trajectories of SMU problems in parallel with their trajectories of SMU intensity. Latent class growth analysis identified two subgroups with persistently high levels of SMU problems, of which one with high (24.7%) and one with average SMU intensity (14.8%), and two subgroups with persistently low levels of SMU problems, of which one with low (22.3%) and one with high SMU intensity (38.2%). Compared to the largest subgroup, the two subgroups with high levels of SMU problems showed more problematic profiles.


2017 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marilyn J. Hockenberry ◽  
Mary C. Hooke ◽  
Cheryl Rodgers ◽  
Olga Taylor ◽  
Kari M. Koerner ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-147
Author(s):  
Shelley R. Hart ◽  
Rashelle J. Musci ◽  
Tal Slemrod ◽  
Emily Flitsch ◽  
Nicholas Ialongo

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (13-14) ◽  
pp. 2233-2243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih-Tao Cheng ◽  
Samuel MY Ho ◽  
Yi-Chen Hou ◽  
Yihuan Lai ◽  
Ging-Long Wang

A total of 84 breast cancer survivors completed a package of psychological inventories in 2009 (Time 1), 2012 (Time 2), and 2016 (Time 3). Latent class growth analysis revealed three posttraumatic growth trajectory patterns: distressed posttraumatic growth ( n = 5, 6.7%), illusory posttraumatic growth ( n = 42, 56.0%), and constructive posttraumatic growth ( n = 28, 37.3%). Women with more frequent use of helplessness–hopelessness coping and lower depression levels at Time 1 were more likely to display an illusory than a constructive posttraumatic growth trajectory pattern. Illusory posttraumatic growth might represent a form of coping rather than authentic positive changes. Researchers and clinicians should understand different patterns of posttraumatic growth.


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