Lymph Node Dissection at the Time of Radical Nephrectomy for High-Risk Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: Indications and Recommendations for Surgical Templates

2011 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul L. Crispen ◽  
Rodney H. Breau ◽  
Cristine Allmer ◽  
Christine M. Lohse ◽  
John C. Cheville ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 199 (5) ◽  
pp. 1143-1148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Gershman ◽  
R. Houston Thompson ◽  
Stephen A. Boorjian ◽  
Alessandro Larcher ◽  
Umberto Capitanio ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hang Lin ◽  
Heng Zhang ◽  
Yuanda Cheng ◽  
Chunfang Zhang

BackgroundRenal cell carcinoma can metastasize to virtually any anatomical site throughout the body, especially the lung, bone, lymph nodes, liver, and brain. However, it is extremely rare for renal cell carcinoma to metastasize solely to the mediastinal lymph node more than 15 years after radical nephrectomy.Case PresentationThe case we present here is that of a 50-year-old Chinese male with an isolated posterior mediastinal lymph node metastasis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma 16 years after radical nephrectomy. However, based on imaging examination, the mass was clinically misdiagnosed as Castleman’s disease before operation. Following surgical excision of the mass, it was finally judged to be a metastasis from clear cell renal cell carcinoma according to the patient’s medical history and immunohistochemical findings. Currently, there is no clinical or radiological finding the recurrence of metastasis after 10 months of follow-up.ConclusionWe report a case of solitary metastasis in the posterior mediastinal lymph node 16 years after radical nephrectomy for clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Given the long disease-free interval between primary renal cell carcinoma to isolated mediastinal lymph node metastasis, it is important to conduct a lifelong regular follow-up, including thoracic computed tomography. In addition, surgical resection remains the best method of treatment for mediastinal lymph node metastases from clear cell renal cell carcinoma if the metastatic lesion is limited.


2018 ◽  
Vol 199 (4S) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristian Stensland ◽  
Jared Schober ◽  
David Canes ◽  
Navneet Ramesh ◽  
Brendan Waldoch ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-32
Author(s):  
Yue Wu ◽  
Xi Zhang ◽  
Xian Wei ◽  
Huan Feng ◽  
Bintao Hu ◽  
...  

Mitochondria not only are the main source of ATP synthesis but also regulate cellular redox balance and calcium homeostasis. Its dysfunction can lead to a variety of diseases and promote cancer and metastasis. In this study, we aimed to explore the molecular characteristics and prognostic significance of mitochondrial genes (MTGs) related to oxidative stress in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). A total of 75 differentially expressed MTGs were analyzed from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database, including 46 upregulated and 29 downregulated MTGs. Further analysis screened 6 prognostic-related MTGs (ACAD11, ACADSB, BID, PYCR1, SLC25A27, and STAR) and was used to develop a signature. Kaplan-Meier survival and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses showed that the signature could accurately distinguish patients with poor prognosis and had good individual risk stratification and prognostic potential. Stratified analysis based on different clinical variables indicated that the signature could be used to evaluate tumor progression in ccRCC. Moreover, we found that there were significant differences in immune cell infiltration between the low- and high-risk groups based on the signature and that ccRCC patients in the low-risk group responded better to immunotherapy than those in the high-risk group (46.59% vs 35.34%, P = 0.008 ). We also found that the expression levels of these prognostic MTGs were significantly associated with drug sensitivity in multiple ccRCC cell lines. Our study for the first time elucidates the biological function and prognostic significance of mitochondrial molecules associated with oxidative stress and provides a new protocol for evaluating treatment strategies targeting mitochondria in ccRCC patients.


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