IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SATU MOBIL SATU GARASI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA

<em>Kebijakan mengenai kepemilikan kendaraan bermotor disertai dengan kepemilikan garasi telah tertuang Peraturan Daerah (Perda) DKI Jakarta Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 Pasal 140. Namun karena berbagai kendala, peraturan yang terbit pada tahun 2014 belum menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dalam mengurangi jumlah kendaraan bermotor. Satu diantara metode yang sangat berguna dalam kajian kebijakan adalah Institutional Analysis Development (IAD) yang dikembangkan oleh Elinor Ostrom pada tahun 1994. kebijakan terkait kepemilikan garasi bagi pemilik kendaraan bermotor khusus nya mobil terdapat tumpang tindih dengan kebijakan yang kedudukannnya diatasnya yang saling terkait. kemungkinan terjadinya konflik kepentingan antar stakeholder terkait implementasi sementara itu jika dirinci lebih lanjut, terdapat kemungkinan konflik kepentingan dan potensi yang dapat dikembangkan melalui interaksi antar stakeholder. Masalah yang ada berakar dari ketiadaan aturan teknis dan kurangnya koordinasi antar sektor pemerintahan baik dalam skala nasional maupun lokal (provinsi). Kedua akar masalah tersebut menghasilkan permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini seperti perbedaan peraturan dan kepentingan antar Lembaga. Kemudian belum adanya mekanisme kontrol perizinan dan pengawasan yang terstruktur dan terintegrasi antar Lembaga. </em>

Blockchain networks as constitutional and competitive polycentric orders

Institutional economists have analyzed permissionless blockchains as a novel institutional building block for voluntary economic exchange and distributed governance, with their unique protocol features such as automated contract execution, high levels of network and process transparency, and uniquely distributed governance. But such institutional analysis needs to be complemented by polycentric analysis of how blockchains change. We characterize such change as resulting from internal sources and external sources. Internal sources include constitutional (protocol) design and collective-choice processes for updating protocols, which help coordinate network participants and users. External sources include competitive pressure from other cryptocurrency networks. By studying two leading networks, Bitcoin and Ethereum, we illustrate how conceptualizing blockchains as competing and constitutional polycentric enterprises clarifies their processes of change.

Introduction to the symposium on institutional analysis, market processes, and interdisciplinary social science

Heterodox economic approaches such as Austrian economics and market process analysis rely upon a less formalistic approach to rationality than neoclassical frameworks. We argue such looser formalism provides a unique opportunity for interdisciplinary engagement to investigating and understanding social institutions, outcomes and complex phenomenon. This introduction briefly summarizes the contents of this invited issue as effective examples of such interdisciplinarity.

Health and Wellbeing as Appreciative Inquiry in a Private University in Mexico

Appreciative inquiry (AI) has been used to promote positive change in different areas of organizational life. It is based on the 4D cycle which includes four distinct stages: discover, dream, design, and destiny. Organizational wellbeing is both a strategy and a responsibility, especially in recent times, when the line between work and life seems to be blurring, and there has been an increased concern about the role that work plays in the health and wellbeing of employees. AI is substantially different from other institutional analysis methodologies because it is not focused on solving problems, but on the positive aspects of organizational life and culture. This chapter presents the case of a private university in Puebla, Mexico, which has been promoting holistic programs to improve employees' wellbeing and happiness, reducing stress and other potential health problems through appreciative inquiry on what members dream, long for, and aspire in terms of better overall health. It is a descriptive study that presents a specific case.