Effects of nitrogen and maize plant density on forage yield and nitrogen uptake in an alfalfa–silage maize relay intercropping system in the North China Plain

2021 ◽  
Vol 263 ◽  
pp. 108068
Author(s):  
Ruixuan Xu ◽  
Haiming Zhao ◽  
Guibo Liu ◽  
Yongliang You ◽  
Lei Ma ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (12) ◽  
pp. 2790-2801 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-tao ZHANG ◽  
Jian LIU ◽  
Hong-yuan WANG ◽  
Qiu-liang LEI ◽  
Hong-bin LIU ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quanru Liu ◽  
Xinhui Liu ◽  
Chengyue Bian ◽  
Changjian Ma ◽  
Kun Lang ◽  
...  

Demand for food security and the current global warming situation make high and strict demands on the North China Plain for both food production and the inhibition of agricultural carbon emissions. To explore the most effective way to decrease soil CO2emissions and maintain high grain yield, studies were conducted during the 2012 and 2013 summer maize growing seasons to assess the effects of wheat straw mulching on the soil CO2emissions and grain yield of summer maize by adding 0 and 0.6 kg m−2to fields with plant densities of 100 000, 75 000, and 55 000 plants ha−1. The study indicated that straw mulching had some positive effects on summer maize grain yield by improving the 1000-kernel weight. Meanwhile, straw mulching effectively controlled the soil respiration rate and cumulative CO2emission flux, particularly in fields planted at a density of 75 000 plants ha−1, which achieved maximum grain yield and minimum carbon emission per unit yield. In addition, soil microbial biomass and microbial activity were significantly higher in mulching treatments than in nonmulching treatments. Consequently, summer maize with straw mulching at 75 000 plants ha−1is an environmentally friendly option in the North China Plain.


2020 ◽  
Vol 112 (5) ◽  
pp. 4133-4146
Author(s):  
Shuoshuo Liang ◽  
Xiying Zhang ◽  
Yang Lu ◽  
Ping An ◽  
Zongzheng Yan ◽  
...  

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