scholarly journals Mature follicle count and multiple gestation risk based on patient age in ovulation induction-intrauterine insemination (OI-IUI) cycles

2018 ◽  
Vol 110 (4) ◽  
pp. e30
Author(s):  
M.B. Evans ◽  
K.S. Richter ◽  
M.T. Connell ◽  
E.A. Widra ◽  
M.W. Healy ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 135 (5) ◽  
pp. 1005-1014 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Blake Evans ◽  
Natalie C. Stentz ◽  
Kevin S. Richter ◽  
Brian Schexnayder ◽  
Matt Connell ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Stephanie Rothenberg ◽  
Joseph Sanfilippo

The treatment of unexplained infertility has traditionally been comprised of a stepwise treatment approach, first with ovulation induction combined with intrauterine insemination (IUI) and then with in vitro fertilization (IVF). Ovulation induction is first attempted with clomiphene citrate, and, if unsuccessful, injectable gonadotropins are used. The value of ovulation induction with injectable gonadotropins in couples with unexplained infertility has been questioned, however, given the high risk of multiple gestation and the increasing efficacy of IVF. To address this, the FASTT trial randomized couples with unexplained infertility to a treatment arm that either included or omitted gonadotropin/IUI. They found that an accelerated treatment approach that involved 3 cycles of clomiphene citrate/IUI and then progressed immediately to IVF resulted in a decreased time to pregnancy compared to the group who underwent gonadotropin/IUI for 3 cycles, as well as decreased cost per live birth. Therefore, it was concluded that treatment of couples with unexplained infertility with gonadotropin/IUI was of no additional benefit.


Author(s):  
Ashok Verma ◽  
Shivani Sharma ◽  
Suresh Verma ◽  
Pankaj Sharma ◽  
Tenzin Tsamo Tenga ◽  
...  

Background: To compare two protocols comprising of FSH/CC/HMG and CC/HMG for ovulation induction and IUI in women with infertility.Methods: 60 women with unexplained infertility were randomized using sequentially numbered opaque envelope method. Group A received inj FSH 150 units on day 2 of menstrual cycle and clomiphene citrate 100 mg from day 3-7, followed by injection HMG 150 units on day 9 of menstrual cycle. Group B received clomiphene citrate 100 mg from day 3-7, and HMG 150 units on day 7 and 9 of the menstrual cycle.  Ovulation triggered with hCG 5000 units when dominant follicle was 18mm. Single IUI was done 36-42 hours afterwards.Results: Pregnancy occurred in 3 out of 30 women in 116 cycles Group A (with FSH) with a pregnancy rate of 10 percent, and 2.8% per cycle. In group B (without FSH) pregnancy occurred in 3 out of 30 women in 117 cycles with pregnancy rate of 10 percent, and 2.6% per cycle. The number of follicles per cycle was 1.36 and follicle size was 18.57 mm in group A. While in Group B numbers of follicles per cycle were 1.22, with average size of 18.9mm. Mean endometrial thickness was 7.7mm in Group A and 6.37 in Group B (p=.01, significant). Mild OHSS was observed in one woman in Group B. No other side effects were observed in both the groups.Conclusions: The controlled ovarian stimulation regimes used in this study are equally effective, easy to administer, require less intensive monitoring and fewer medications, with little risk of OHSS and multiple gestation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 112 (3) ◽  
pp. e222-e223
Author(s):  
M. Blake Evans ◽  
Micah J. Hill ◽  
Kate Devine ◽  
Alan H. DeCherney ◽  
Natalie Clark Stentz

2021 ◽  
pp. 30-32
Author(s):  
Smriti Sinha ◽  
Rita Sinha ◽  
Debarshi Jana

Background: To compare two protocols comprising of FSH/CC/HMG and CC/HMG for ovulation induction and IUI in women with infertility. Methods: 60 women with unexplained infertility were randomized using sequentially numbered opaque envelope method. Group A received inj FSH 150 units on day 2 of menstrual cycle and clomiphene citrate 100 mg from day 3 - 7, followed by injection HMG 150 units on day 9 of menstrual cycle. Group B received clomiphene citrate 100 mg from day 3-7, and HMG 150 units on day 7 and 9 of the menstrual cycle. Ovulation triggered with hCG 5000 units when dominant follicle was 18mm. Single IUI was done 36-42 hours afterwards. Results: Pregnancy occurred in 3 out of 30 women in 116 cycles Group A (with FSH) with a pregnancy rate of 10 percent, and 2.8% per cycle. In group B (without FSH) pregnancy occurred in 3 out of 30 women in 117 cycles with pregnancy rate of 10 percent, and 2.6% per cycle. The number of follicles per cycle was 1.36 and follicle size was 18.57 mm in group A. While in Group B numbers of follicles per cycle were 1.22, with average size of 18.9mm. Mean endometrial thickness was 7.7mm in Group A and 6.37 in Group B (p=.01, signicant). Mild OHSS was observed in one woman in Group B. No other side effects were observed in both the groups. Conclusions: The controlled ovarian stimulation regimes used in this study are equally effective, easy to administer, require less intensive monitoring and fewer medications, with little risk of OHSS and multiple gestation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 407-418
Author(s):  
Pamela Villalon-Pooley ◽  
Camila Hernandez-Veliz ◽  
Maria Fernanda Pinto-Chavez ◽  
Pierre Bourdiol
Keyword(s):  

Parmi les fractures cranio-faciales, celles affectant le condyle mandibulaire font partie des fractures les plus souvent rencontrées chez le patient en âge pédiatrique. L’évolution sans traitement peut produire une ankylose temporo-mandibulaire entraînant troubles fonctionnels et asymétrie de la croissance cranio-faciale. Le traitement traditionnellement chirurgical est d’un pronostic généralement réservé. Dans cet article est présenté le cas d’un patient, âgé de quatre ans, atteint d’ankylose fibreuse de l’articulation temporo-mandibulaire gauche, suite probable d’une fracture du col du condyle non-diagnostiquée. La libération fonctionnelle de la fibro-ankylose articulaire a été l’objectif de la première étape thérapeutique. Celle-ci a été suivie, à l’âge de sept ans, d’une distraction articulaire obtenue au moyen de butées occlusales controlatérales disposées côté droit. Ceci a produit un ajustement de la croissance dento-alvéolaire assurant à la fois un rattrapage du déficit de croissance unilatéral de départ et une néoformation condylienne par remodelage de l’articulation temporo-mandibulaire gauche. Quatre années après la mise en route de la phase orthopédique initiale, la fonction articulaire restaurée et l’équilibre facial obtenu restent stables chez ce jeune patient


2012 ◽  
Vol 32 (S 01) ◽  
pp. S39-S42 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kocher ◽  
G. Asmelash ◽  
V. Makki ◽  
S. Müller ◽  
S. Krekeler ◽  
...  

SummaryThe retrospective observational study surveys the relationship between development of inhibitors in the treatment of haemophilia patients and risk factors such as changing FVIII products. A total of 119 patients were included in this study, 198 changes of FVIII products were evaluated. Results: During the observation period of 12 months none of the patients developed an inhibitor, which was temporally associated with a change of FVIII products. A frequent change of FVIII products didn’t lead to an increase in inhibitor risk. The change between plasmatic and recombinant preparations could not be confirmed as a risk factor. Furthermore, no correlation between treatment regimens, severity, patient age and comorbidities of the patients could be found.


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