New way to investigate fish density and distribution in the shallowest layers of the open water

2021 ◽  
Vol 238 ◽  
pp. 105907
Author(s):  
Roman Baran ◽  
Petr Blabolil ◽  
Martin Čech ◽  
Vladislav Draštík ◽  
Jaroslava Frouzová ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Andrey Aleksandrovich Chemagin

The article focuses on the studies carried out in the flooded floodplain of the small river Varpak in the basin of the lower Irtysh during the spring flood (in May). The influence of abi-otic factors on the distribution of fish, including juveniles of cyprinids, percids and pike was analyzed. It was found that during the research period there was a direct correlation between the fish density and the temperature and water level, i.e. the fish density increased, as well as the mentioned indicators. There was found the regularity of decreasing the proportion of percids and fish density along with increasing water turbidity in the periods of the southern (S) and south-western (SW) winds, which is stipulated by the wind and wave fish set-down and their independent movement to the shallow areas of the flooded floodplain; In the periods of the north (N) and northeast (NE) winds the fish density increased along with water turbidity, i.e. the fish moved from the shallow water zones to the open water area. The investigated section of the Varpak River is open to the winds of the mentioned directions due of its location and relief. When considering the direction of the fish density distribution during the period of wind events S, SW, N and NE, there has been registered the similarity between the wind direction and the fish distribution in the water area of the floodplain. As a result of the analysis during the observation period the influence of the turbidity factor on the distribution of fish is noted; the greater turbidity, the greater the proportion of cyprinids and the lower the proportion of percids, which can be explained by the specific behavior of these groups of fish. Thus, there is a direct and indirect effect of a number of environmental factors (temperature and water level, wind phenomena and turbidity) on the characteristics and dynamics of fish distribution in the flooded floodplain of the river in the spring period


2006 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janet M. Lanyon ◽  
Rob W. Slade ◽  
Helen L. Sneath ◽  
Damien Broderick ◽  
John M. Kirkwood ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Vincentius P. Siregar ◽  
Sam Wouthuyzen ◽  
Andriani Sunuddin ◽  
Ari Anggoro ◽  
Ade Ayu Mustika

Shallow marine waters comprise diverse benthic types forming habitats for reef fish community, which important for the livelihood of coastal and small island inhabitants. Satellite imagery provide synoptic map of benthic habitat and further utilized to estimate reef fish stock. The objective of this research was to estimate reef fish stock in complex coral reef of Pulau Pari, by utilizing high resolution satellite imagery of the WorldView-2 in combination with field data such as visual census of reef fish. Field survey was conducted between May-August 2013 with 160 sampling points representing four sites (north, south, west, and east). The image was analy-zed and grouped into five classes of benthic habitats i.e., live coral (LC), dead coral (DC), sand (Sa), seagrass (Sg), and mix (Mx) (combination seagrass+coral and seagrass+sand). The overall accuracy of benthic habitat map was 78%. Field survey revealed that the highest live coral cover (58%) was found at the north site with fish density 3.69 and 1.50 ind/m2at 3 and 10 m depth, respectively. Meanwhile, the lowest live coral cover (18%) was found at the south site with fish density 2.79 and 2.18  ind/m2 at 3 and 10 m depth, respectively. Interpolation on fish density data in each habitat class resulted in standing stock reef fish estimation:  LC (5,340,698 ind), DC (56,254,356 ind), Sa (13,370,154 ind), Sg (1,776,195 ind) and Mx (14,557,680 ind). Keywords: mapping, satellite imagery, benthic habitat, reef fish, stock estimation


Author(s):  
Olga Mashtaler ◽  
Olga Mashtaler ◽  
Alexander Myasoedov ◽  
Alexander Myasoedov ◽  
Elizaveta Zabolotskikh ◽  
...  

The relevance of the polar lows (PLs) research is justified by their great destructive power and creation of threat to the safety of navigation in the high latitudes and along the Northern Sea Route. The most dangerous effects on maritime activities are strong winds, waves and icing. In addition, the study of the PLs acquires relevance due to the sharp decrease of the sea ice area in the Arctic in recent years and the emergence of areas of open water, suitable for the appearance and development of PLs. However, despite the importance of PLs, they are apparently not sufficiently studied. As there are no meteorological observations in the areas of their appearance, the main source of information about them are satellite observations. By using images on the SOLab SIOWS Arctic Portal from multiple satellites operating in the IR and visible ranges (e.g., MODIS and AVHRR), and using near-water wind fields from high resolution synthetic aperture radars (Sentine-1, ASAR) and low resolution scatterometers (ASCAT), we identify polar lows in various parts of the Arctic, revealing statistical regularities in the appearance of PLs, their distribution and intensity. Collected database of Pls and their characteristics will be used for further PLs forecasting model development.


Author(s):  
Dipayan Dey ◽  
Dipayan Dey ◽  
Ashoka Maity ◽  
Ashoka Maity

Algae has a great potential for quick capture of biological carbon and its storage in saltwater-inundated coastal wetlands and can also be introduced as a climate adaptive alternate farming practice. An intervention with native algal flora Enteromorpha sp. in enclosed coastal Sundarbans in India on two open water culture techniques, viz. U-Lock & Fish-Bone, shows that growth in native algal stock is influenced by seasonal variations of salinity and other limnological factors. Sundarbans, facing the odds of climate change is fast loosing arable lands to sea level rise. Algaculture in inundated coastal areas can be an adaptive mitigation for the same. Perusal of results show that daily growth rate (DGR%) increases with increasing salinity of the intruding tidal waters to an extent and biomass increment under salt stress results in accumulation of metabolites those are having nutrient values and can yield bio-diesel as well. Algal growth recorded mostly in post monsoon period, has impacts on pH and Dissolved Oxygen (DO) of the ambient water to facilitate integrated pisciculture. The paper suggests that alga-culture has unrealized potentials in carbon sequestration and can be significantly used for extraction of Biodiesel.


Author(s):  
Ole Bennike ◽  
Anker Weidick

NOTE: This article was published in a former series of GEUS Bulletin. Please use the original series name when citing this article, for example: Bennike, O., & Weidick, A. (1999). Observations on the Quaternary geology around Nioghalvfjerdsfjorden, eastern North Greenland. Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin, 183, 56-60. https://doi.org/10.34194/ggub.v183.5205 _______________ In North and North-East Greenland, several of the outlet glaciers from the Inland Ice have long, floating tongues (Higgins 1991). Nioghalvfjerdsfjorden (Fig. 1) is today occupied by a floating outlet glacier that is about 60 km long, and the fjord is surrounded by dissected plateaux with broad valleys (Thomsen et al. 1997). The offshore shelf to the east of Nioghalvfjerdsfjorden is unusually broad, up to 300 km wide (Cherkis & Vogt 1994), and recently small low islands were discovered on the western part of this shelf (G. Budeus and T.I.H. Andersson, personal communications 1998). Quaternary deposits are widespread around Nioghalvfjerdsfjorden and include glacial, glaciofluvial, marine, deltaic and ice lake deposits. Ice margin features such as kame deposits and moraines are also common (Davies 1972). The glaciation limit increases from 200 m a.s.l. over the eastern coastal islands to 1000 m in the inland areas; local ice caps and valley glaciers are common in the region, although the mean annual precipitation is only about 200 mm per year. Most of the sea in the area is covered by permanent sea ice, with pack ice further east, but open water is present in late summer in some fjords north of Nioghalvfjerdsfjorden, and in the Nordøstvandet polynia.


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