scholarly journals Mitigation of membrane biofouling using quorum-quenching bacteria in a continuously operated membrane bioreactor

2022 ◽  
Vol 166 ◽  
pp. 105339
Author(s):  
Xinjiao Dong ◽  
Jing Qin ◽  
Ying Zhang ◽  
Xiaohui Chen ◽  
Shimei Ge
2021 ◽  
pp. 125242
Author(s):  
Shamas Tabraiz ◽  
Burhan Shamurad ◽  
Evangelos Petropoulos ◽  
Marcos Quintela-Baluja ◽  
Alex Charlton ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (4) ◽  
pp. 744-752
Author(s):  
S. Ahmed ◽  
S. Chung ◽  
N. Sohail ◽  
I. A. Qazi ◽  
A. Justin

Abstract Biofouling is unwanted accumulation of microbial population on the membrane surface which limits the use of membrane bioreactor (MBR) in the market. Disruption of the biofilm formation by Quorum Quenching (QQ) by using cell entrapping beads (CEBs) is an approach with great potential to control membrane biofouling as the beads used provide not only mitigating effect on biofilm formation, by interfering Quorum Sensing, but also physical forces to detach the biofilm from the membrane surface. This research aimed to develop QQ-CEB with locally available chemicals in Pakistan and its application to evaluate the QQ effect together with physical and chemical cleaning. Various CEBs were made of different mixtures of sodium alginate and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and their quality was tested considering physical and biological aspects. Rhodococcus sp. BH4 and Pseudomonas putida were entrapped in the CEBs and then introduced in MBR as one of biofouling control methods along with standard backwash and chemical backwash. The CEBs made of specific concentration of PVA were proven to be more durable and helpful in mitigating biofouling as compared to that of sodium alginate. An MBR operated with PVA-alginate QQ CEBs together with chemical backwash showed the best performance without deterioration of effluent quality.


2020 ◽  
Vol 194 ◽  
pp. 04026
Author(s):  
Xinmeng Jiao ◽  
Kang Xie ◽  
Liping Qiu

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) is a kind of reputable and prospective technology for wastewater treatment and reformation applications. However, membrane fouling caused by the formation of biofilm on the membrane surface, especially biofouling, is a major obstacle that limits the energy-saving operation and maintenance of the membrane bioreactor (MBR). Microbial communication (known as Quorum Sensing (QS)) is the cause of this fouling phenomenon. A new strategy called Quorum Quenching (QQ) seems to have been successfully used for biological pollution control in wastewater treatment MBR. This review summarizes the latest findings regarding membrane fouling, QS mechanisms and QQ applications. We discussed the opportunities for further practical application of self-cleaning engineering QQ bacteria in MBR.


2012 ◽  
Vol 46 (9) ◽  
pp. 4877-4884 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun-Suk Oh ◽  
Kyung-Min Yeon ◽  
Cheon-Seok Yang ◽  
Sang-Ryoung Kim ◽  
Chung-Hak Lee ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 156 ◽  
pp. 159-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianbo Liu ◽  
Chin Yee Eng ◽  
Jia Shin Ho ◽  
Tzyy Haur Chong ◽  
Li Wang ◽  
...  

Membranes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 320
Author(s):  
Shamas Tabraiz ◽  
Burhan Shamurad ◽  
Evangelos Petropoulos ◽  
Alex Charlton ◽  
Obaidullah Mohiudin ◽  
...  

This study explores the types of acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) and their concentrations in different compartments of different conventional anaerobic bioreactors: (i) an upflow anaerobic membrane bioreactor (UAnMBR, biofilm/mixed liquor (sludge)); (ii) an anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR, biofilm/mixed liquor (sludge)); and (iii) an upflow sludge blanket (UASB, sludge only), all operating at 15 °C. Ten types of the AHL, namely C4-HSL, 3-oxo-C4-HSL, C6-HSL, 3-oxo-C6-HSL, C8-HSL, 3-oxo-C8-HSL, C10-HSL, 3-oxo-C10-HSL, C12-HSL, and 3-oxo-C12-HSL, which were investigated in this study, were found in UAnMBR and UASB, whilst only six of them (C4-HSL, 3-oxo-C4-HSL, C8-HSL, C10-HSL, 3-oxo-C10-HSL, and C12-HSL) were found in AnMBR. Concentrations of total AHL were generally higher in the biofilm than the sludge for both membrane bioreactors trialed. C10-HSL was the predominant AHL found in all reactors (biofilm and sludge) followed by C4-HSL and C8-HSL. Overall, the UAnMBR biofilm and sludge had 10-fold higher concentrations of AHL compared to the AnMBR. C10-HSL was only correlated with bacteria (p < 0.05), whilst other types of AHL were correlated with both bacteria and archaea. This study improves our understanding of AHL-mediated Quorum Sensing (QS) in the biofilms/sludge of UAnMBR and AnMBR, and provides new information that could contribute to the development of quorum quenching anti-fouling strategies in such systems.


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