Biochemical characterization of a low salt-adapted extracellular protease from the extremely halophilic archaeon Halococcus salifodinae

2021 ◽  
Vol 176 ◽  
pp. 253-259
Author(s):  
Jing Hou ◽  
Xue-Meng Yin ◽  
Yang Li ◽  
Dong Han ◽  
Bu Lü ◽  
...  
Extremophiles ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 677-687 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahsa Moshfegh ◽  
Ahmad Reza Shahverdi ◽  
Gholamreza Zarrini ◽  
Mohammad Ali Faramarzi

Author(s):  
Shintaro Nagaoka ◽  
Noriko Sugiyama ◽  
Rie Yatsunami ◽  
Satoshi Nakamura

Abstract 3-Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (IPMDH) catalyzes oxidative decarboxylation of (2R, 3S)-3-isopropylmalate to 2-oxoisocaproate in leucine biosynthesis. In this study, recombinant IPMDH (HjIPMDH) from an extremely halophilic archaeon, Haloarcula japonica TR-1, was characterized. Activity of HjIPMDH increased as KCl concentration increased, and the maximum activity was observed at 3.0 M KCl. Analytical ultracentrifugation revealed that HjIPMDH formed a homotetramer at high KCl concentrations, and it dissociated to a monomer at low KCl concentrations. Additionally, HjIPMDH was thermally stabilized by higher KCl concentrations. This is the first report on haloarchaeal IPMDH.


2013 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiko ONODERA ◽  
Rie YATSUNAMI ◽  
Wataru TSUKIMURA ◽  
Toshiaki FUKUI ◽  
Kaoru NAKASONE ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Rin Sueda ◽  
Kento Yoshida ◽  
Masahiko Onodera ◽  
Toshiaki Fukui ◽  
Rie Yatsunami ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Glycogen synthesis in bacteria is mainly organized by the products of glgB, glgC, and glgA genes comprising the widely known glg operon. On the genome of extremely halophilic archaeon Haloarcula japonica, there was a gene cluster analogous to the bacterial glg operon. In this study, we focused on a GlgC homolog of Ha. japonica, and its recombinant enzyme was prepared and characterized. The enzyme showed highest activity toward GTP and glucose-1-phosphate as substrates in the presence of 2.6 m KCl and predicted to be work as “GDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase” in Ha. japonica.


2009 ◽  
Vol 191 (16) ◽  
pp. 5196-5204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liron Malki ◽  
Michaela Yanku ◽  
Ilya Borovok ◽  
Gerald Cohen ◽  
Moshe Mevarech ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Halophilic archaea were found to contain in their cytoplasm millimolar concentrations of γ-glutamylcysteine (γGC) instead of glutathione. Previous analysis of the genome sequence of the archaeon Halobacterium sp. strain NRC-1 has indicated the presence of a sequence homologous to sequences known to encode the glutamate-cysteine ligase GshA. We report here the identification of the gshA gene in the extremely halophilic archaeon Haloferax volcanii and show that H. volcanii gshA directs in vivo the synthesis and accumulation of γGC. We also show that the H. volcanii gene when expressed in an Escherichia coli strain lacking functional GshA is able to restore synthesis of glutathione.


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