Antioxidant and biological activity of chamomile extracts obtained by different techniques: perspective of using superheated water for isolation of biologically active compounds

2015 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 582-591 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Cvetanović ◽  
Jaroslava Švarc-Gajić ◽  
Pavle Mašković ◽  
Saša Savić ◽  
Ljubiša Nikolić
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masakazu Nambo ◽  
Jacky C.-H. Yim ◽  
Luiza B. O. Freitas ◽  
Yasuyo Tahara ◽  
Zachary T. Ariki ◽  
...  

Abstract α-Fluoromethylarenes are common substructures in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, with the introduction of fluorine often resulting in improved biological activity and stability. Despite recent progress, synthetic routes to α-fluorinated diarylmethanes are still rare. Herein we describe the Pd-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of α-fluorinated benzylic triflones with arylboronic acids affording structurally diverse α-fluorinated diarylmethanes. The ease of synthesis of fluorinated triflones as the key starting materials enables powerful late-stage transformations of known biologically active compounds into fluorinated analogs.


2017 ◽  
Vol 89 (8) ◽  
pp. 1105-1117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nariman F. Salakhutdinov ◽  
Konstantin P. Volcho ◽  
Olga I. Yarovaya

AbstractMonoterpenes and their derivatives play an important role in the creation of new biologically active compounds including drugs. The review focuses on the data on various types of biological activity exhibited by monoterpenes and their derivatives, including analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, antidepressant, anti-Alzheimer, anti-Parkinsonian, antiviral, and antibacterial (anti-tuberculosis) effects. Searching for novel potential drugs among monoterpene derivatives shows great promise for treating various pathologies. Special attention is paid to the effect of absolute configuration of monoterpenes and monoterpenoids on their activity.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jelmer Hoeksma ◽  
Tim Misset ◽  
Christie Wever ◽  
Johan Kemmink ◽  
John Kruijtzer ◽  
...  

AbstractThere is a constant need for new therapeutic compounds. Fungi have proven to be an excellent, but underexplored source for biologically active compounds with therapeutic potential. Here, we combine mycology, embryology and chemistry by testing secondary metabolites from more than 10,000 species of fungi for biological activity using developing zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos. Zebrafish development is an excellent model for high-throughput screening. Development is rapid, multiple cell types are assessed simultaneously and embryos are available in high numbers. We found that 1,526 fungal strains produced secondary metabolites with biological activity in the zebrafish bioassay. The active compounds from 39 selected fungi were purified by liquid-liquid extraction and preparative HPLC. 34 compounds were identified by a combination of chemical analyses, including LCMS, UV-Vis spectroscopy/ spectrophotometry, high resolution mass spectrometry and NMR. Our results demonstrate that fungi express a wide variety of biologically active compounds, consisting of both known therapeutic compounds as well as relatively unexplored compounds. Understanding their biological activity in zebrafish may provide insight into underlying biological processes as well as mode of action. Together, this information may provide the first step towards lead compound development for therapeutic drug development.


Author(s):  
Anna S. Zalivatskaya ◽  
Dmitriy N. Zakusilo ◽  
Aleksander V. Vasilyev

: Cinnamic acid and cinnamaldehyde may be obtained from renewable plant bio-mass, Cinnamon plants, therefore these compounds should be considered as bio-based platform chemicals for synthesis of novel substances. This review describes recent achievements in organic synthesis based on transformations of cinnamaldehyde, cinnamic acid and its derivatives, focusing, mainly, on the preparation of biologically active compounds. Reactions of these cinnamic derivatives may proceed both onto carbon-carbon double bond and carbonyl group that allows obtaining a wide variety of organic compounds having high synthetic importance and different practically valuable properties, including biological activity.


2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 4308-4315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Adamczyk-Woźniak ◽  
Karolina Czerwińska ◽  
Izabela D. Madura ◽  
Alicja Matuszewska ◽  
Andrzej Sporzyński ◽  
...  

The combination of a piperazine and boronic groups within one molecule can result in a totally novel biological activity.


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