Proposed time-dependent approach to seismic loss evaluation through the life cycle of a structure

Structures ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 280-290
Author(s):  
Marzieh Khalilian ◽  
Hamzeh Shakib ◽  
Mohammad Ch. Basim
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (14) ◽  
pp. 5602
Author(s):  
Antonio Dominguez-Delgado ◽  
Helena Domínguez-Torres ◽  
Carlos-Antonio Domínguez-Torres

Energy refurbishment of the housing stock is needed in order to reduce energy consumption and meet global climate goals. This is even more necessary for social housing built in Spain in the middle of the last century since its obsolete energy conditions lead to situations of indoor thermal discomfort and energy poverty. The present study carries out a life cycle assessment of the energy and economic performance of roofs after being retrofitted to become cool roofs for the promotion of social housing in Seville (Spain). Dynamic simulations are made in which the time dependent aging effect on the energy performance of the refurbished cool roofs is included for the whole lifespan. The influence of the time dependent aging effect on the results of the life cycle economic analysis is also assessed. A variety of scenarios are considered in order to account for the aging effect in the energy performance of the retrofitted cool roofs and its incidence while considering different energy prices and monetary discount rates on the life cycle assessment. This is made through a dynamic life cycle assessment in order to capture the impact of the aging dynamic behavior correctly. Results point out significant savings in the operational energy. However, important differences are found in the economic savings when the life cycle analysis is carried out since the source of energy and the efficiency of the equipment used for conditioning strongly impact the economic results.


2001 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 75-83
Author(s):  
Toru MATSUMOTO ◽  
Miyoko ISHIZAKI ◽  
Hirofumi NAKAYAMA ◽  
Hidefumi IMURA

Author(s):  
Jeffrey A. Melby ◽  
Norberto C. Nadal ◽  
Richard M. Males

Author(s):  
Negar Mohammadgholibeyki ◽  
Farnaz Nazari ◽  
Varusha Venkatraj ◽  
Maria Koliou ◽  
Wei Yan ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Paul Jackson ◽  
David R. Wallace

Abstract This paper describes an approach for modeling product life-cycles to create time-dependent inventories for use in environmental impact assessment. A general process module is defined relating resource inputs and outflows, based upon an embedded mathematical model. Then, a parametric model to represent the average performance of manufacturing processes is proposed and used within modules. Different parameter values may be used to represent a variety of life-cycle processes. Individual modules are combined to form product life-cycle networks. Designers may specify the required system output (product demand) as a function of time and the integrated network calculates the necessary time-dependent resource flows throughout the network.


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