The impact of PTSD symptoms on physical and mental health functioning in returning veterans

2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 310-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anu Asnaani ◽  
Madhavi K. Reddy ◽  
M. Tracie Shea
2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e19173-e19173
Author(s):  
Michelle Joy Naughton ◽  
Ritu Salani ◽  
Maryam B. Lustberg ◽  
Juan Peng ◽  
Jennifer Moon ◽  
...  

e19173 Background: Unreported symptoms during cancer treatment can lead to poorer patient care and quality of life. eHealth technologies enable effective means to track patients’ health in real time to provide assistance in meeting patients’ needs and facilitating symptom management. Methods: Gynecologic (endometrial and ovarian) and breast oncology patients were enrolled in a quality improvement program post-surgically to respond to 12-monthly, text-based symptom surveys assessing fatigue, sleep quality, pain, and depression (PHQ-9). At baseline, 6 and 12 months, patients also completed the PROMIS-10 to assess their physical and mental health functioning. All patient responses were captured in REDCap and monitored by program staff, with patients’ oncologists receiving monthly feedback for patient follow-up. Patient navigators were also engaged for patients needing assistance with non-medical concerns. We provide the interim results of this program on PROMIS-10 scores from baseline to 6 months. Results: 198 breast and 120 gynecologic oncology patients (ovarian [n = 70] and endometrial [n = 50]) were enrolled. Multiple regression examined the impact of demographic (age, race, education), clinical (stage, chemotherapy, radiation), and monitoring program variables (# of monthly surveys completed, navigation services [yes/no]) on PROMIS-10 physical and mental health subscale scores at 6 months, adjusting for baseline PROMIS scores. For the breast patients, the only significant predictor of worse PROMIS physical health scores was a cancer stage of 4 vs 1 (p = 0.049), whereas a higher number of symptom surveys completed was associated with worse mental health functioning (p = 0.033). For the gynecologic oncology patients, worse PROMIS physical health scores were only associated with higher age (p = 0.037), but higher PROMIS mental health was also associated with higher age (p = 0.029) and borderline significantly associated with not using navigation services (p = 0.07). Conclusions: These results indicate that greater adherence in completing monthly symptom surveys and using navigation services were more likely to be associated with patients reporting lower mental health. PROMIS physical health scores, however, were not significantly associated with adherence to monthly surveys or navigation services. These interim results suggest that monitoring programs, such as this, may assist in identifying and treating patients with lower mental health functioning during treatment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krista J. Van Slingerland ◽  
Natalie Durand-Bush ◽  
Scott Rathwell

We examined the level and prevalence of mental health functioning (MHF) in intercollegiate student-athletes from 30 Canadian universities, and the impact of time of year, gender, alcohol use, living situation, year of study, and type of sport on MHF. An online survey completed in November 2015 (N = 388) and March 2016 (n = 110) revealed that overall, MHF levels were moderate to high, and more student-athletes were flourishing than languishing. MHF levels did not significantly differ across time based on gender, alcohol use, living situation, year of study, and type of sport. Eighteen percent reported a previous mental illness diagnosis and yet maintained moderate MHF across time. These findings support Keyes’ (2002) dual-continua model, suggesting that the presence of mental illness does not automatically imply low levels of well-being and languishing. Nonetheless, those without a previous diagnosis were 3.18 times more likely to be flourishing at Time 1 (November 2015).  


2007 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 419-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noelle R. Leonard ◽  
Marya Viorst Gwadz ◽  
Charles M. Cleland ◽  
Lauren Rotko ◽  
Karla Gostnell

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