scholarly journals The formation of a structural framework in gelled Wyoming bentonite: Direct observation in aqueous solutions

2014 ◽  
Vol 435 ◽  
pp. 119-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marek S. Żbik ◽  
David J. Williams ◽  
Yen-Fang Song ◽  
Chun-Chieh Wang
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Structural Framework ◽  
Wyoming Bentonite

scholarly journals Direct observation of the dynamics of single metal ions at the interface with solids in aqueous solutions

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Ricci ◽  
William Trewby ◽  
Clodomiro Cafolla ◽  
Kislon Voïtchovsky
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Direct Observation

Spin trapping of radicals formed during radiolysis of aqueous solutions. Direct electron spin resonance observations

1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederick Peter Sargent ◽  
Edward Michael Gardy
Keyword(s):  
Electron Spin Resonance ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Electron Spin ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Electron Accelerator ◽  
Esr Spectra ◽  
Spin Trapping ◽  
Spin Resonance

It is shown that esolv, H•, and OH formed by the radiolysis of water by 3 MeV electrons are trapped by nitroso and nitrone compounds to give nitroxides with well defined esr spectra. Three spin trapping agents were used, nitroso-t-butane, phenyl-t-butyl nitrone, and 5,5′-dimethyl pyrroline-1-oxide. The latter was shown to be an excellent compound for these studies. Complications due to the instability of some of the nitroxides were overcome by coupling the electron accelerator to the esr spectrometer to permit direct observation of the spectra.

Direct Observation of Triple Ions in Aqueous Solutions of Nickel(II) Sulfate: A Molecular Link Between the Gas Phase and Bulk Behavior

2011 ◽  
Vol 133 (8) ◽  
pp. 2444-2451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Detlef Schröder ◽  
Lucie Ducháčková ◽  
Ján Tarábek ◽  
Małgorzata Karwowska ◽  
Karol J. Fijalkowski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Triple Ions ◽  
Bulk Behavior

Direct Observation of Heat Exchanger Deposits by Cross Sectioning

1967 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 364-365
Author(s):  
R. W. Anderson ◽  
D. L. Senecal
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Heat Exchanger ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Preparation Method ◽  
Specimen Preparation ◽  
Flowing Water ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Deposit Layer

A problem was presented to observe the packing densities of deposits of sub-micron corrosion product particles. The deposits were 5-100 mils thick and had formed on the inside surfaces of 3/8 inch diameter Zircaloy-2 heat exchanger tubes. The particles were iron oxides deposited from flowing water and consequently were only weakly bonded. Particular care was required during handling to preserve the original formations of the deposits. The specimen preparation method described below allowed direct observation of cross sections of the deposit layers by transmission electron microscopy.The specimens were short sections of the tubes (about 3 inches long) that were carefully cut from the systems. The insides of the tube sections were first coated with a thin layer of a fluid epoxy resin by dipping. This coating served to impregnate the deposit layer as well as to protect the layer if subsequent handling were required.

Ultrathin frozen sections of yeast without aldehyde prefixation

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-59
Author(s):  
K. J. Böhm ◽  
a. E. Unger
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Biological Material ◽  
Yeast Cells ◽  
Frozen Sections ◽  
Good Preservation ◽  
Ultrathin Frozen Sections

During the last years it was shown that also by means of cryo-ultra-microtomy a good preservation of substructural details of biological material was possible. However the specimen generally was prefixed in these cases with aldehydes.Preparing ultrathin frozen sections of chemically non-prefixed material commonly was linked up to considerable technical and manual expense and the results were not always satisfying. Furthermore, it seems to be impossible to carry out cytochemical investigations by means of treating sections of unfixed biological material with aqueous solutions.We therefore tried to overcome these difficulties by preparing yeast cells (S. cerevisiae) in the following manner:

Application of a Simple Cold Stub to the Direct Observation of Frozen Hydrated Sand

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 212-213
Author(s):  
John M. Wehrung ◽  
Richard J. Harniman
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Controlled Study ◽  
Clay Particles ◽  
Organic Debris ◽  
Rock Formations ◽  
Water Tables ◽  
Permeable Rock ◽  
Natural Means

Water tables in aquifer regions of the southwest United States are dropping off at a rate which is greater than can be replaced by natural means. It is estimated that by 1985 wells will run dry in this region unless adequate artificial recharging can be accomplished. Recharging with surface water is limited by the plugging of permeable rock formations underground by clay particles and organic debris.A controlled study was initiated in which sand grains were used as the rock formation and water with known clay concentrations as the recharge media. The plugging mechanism was investigated by direct observation in the SEM of frozen hydrated sand samples from selected depths.

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