Vanadium Oxides Obtained by Chimie Douce Reactions: The Influences of Transition Metal Species on Crystal Structures and Electrochemical Behaviors in Zinc−Ion Batteries

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tzu−Ho Wu ◽  
Yu−Ming Li ◽  
Kung−Yi Ni ◽  
Tzu-Kuan Li ◽  
Wei−Sheng Lin
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Zinc Ion ◽  
Vanadium Oxides ◽  
Metal Species ◽  
Electrochemical Behaviors

Hydrothermal synthesis and crystal structures of two novel vanadium oxides containing interlamellar transition metal complexes

1998 ◽  
Vol 470 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 49-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia J. Ollivier ◽  
Jeffrey R.D. DeBoard ◽  
Pamela J. Zapf ◽  
Jon Zubieta ◽  
Linda M. Meyer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrothermal Synthesis ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Transition Metal Complexes ◽  
Vanadium Oxides

Piperazine as an Inexpensive and Efficient Ligand for Pd-Catalyzed Homocoupling Reactions to Synthesize Bipyridines and Their Analogues

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 173-180
Author(s):  
Mingwei Chen ◽  
Jinyu Hu ◽  
Xiaoli Tang ◽  
Qiming Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Oxidation State ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Aryl Halides ◽  
Metal Species ◽  
Good Substrate ◽  
Active Metal ◽  
Homocoupling Reaction ◽  
Catalytic Cycles ◽  
Reductive Homocoupling

Aim and Objective: The synthesis of bipyridines, especially 2, 2’-bipyridines, remains challenging because the catalytic cycle can be inhibited due to coordination of bipyridine to transition metal. Thus, the development of efficient methods for the synthesis of bipyridines is highly desirable. In the present work, we presented a promising approach for preparation of bipyridines via a Pd-catalyzed reductive homocoupling reaction with simple piperazine as a ligand. Materials and Methods: Simple and inexpensive piperazine was used as a ligand for Pd-catalyzed homocoupling reaction. The combination of Pd(OAc)2 and piperazine in dimethylformamide (DMF) was observed to form an excellent catalyst and efficiently catalyzed the homocoupling of azaarenyl halides, in which DMF was used as the solvent without excess reductants although stoichiometric reductant was generally required to generate the low-oxidation-state active metal species in the catalytic cycles. </P><P> Results: In this case, good to excellent yields of bipyridines and their (hetero) aromatic analogues were obtained in the presence of 2.5 mol% of Pd(OAc)2 and 5 mol% of piperazine, using K3PO4 as a base in DMF at 140°C. Conclusion: According to the results, piperazine as an inexpensive and efficient ligand was used in the Pd(OAc)2-catalyzed homocoupling reaction of heteroaryl and aryl halides. The coupling reaction was operationally simple and displayed good substrate compatibility.

scholarly journals Intermolecular interaction energies in transition metal coordination compounds

CrystEngComm ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (48) ◽  
pp. 9300-9310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew G. P. Maloney ◽  
Peter A. Wood ◽  
Simon Parsons
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Transition Metals ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Intermolecular Interaction ◽  
Coordination Compounds ◽  
Metal Coordination ◽  
Interaction Energies

The PIXEL method has been parameterised and validated for transition metals, extending its applicability from ~40% to ~85% of all published crystal structures.

Structural and spectroscopic studies of transition metal nitrite complexes. VIII. Crystal structures and spectra of three pentanuclear species with stoichiometry [Ni5(N-substituted ethane-1,2-diamine)4(OH)2(NO2)8]

1981 ◽  
Vol 34 (10) ◽  
pp. 2139 ◽  
Author(s):  
AJ Finney ◽  
MA Hitchman ◽  
CL Raston ◽  
GL Rowbottom ◽  
AH White
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
General Formula ◽  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Spectroscopic Studies ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Structural Variations ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structures

The preparation of a series of novel compounds of general formula [Ni5L4(NO2)8(OH)2] formed by ethane-1,2-diamine or one of five N-substituted ethane-1,2-diamines (L) is described. The crystal and molecular structures of the ethane-1,2-diamine, N,N'-diethylethane-1,2-diamine and N,N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine complexes are reported. Each compound contains a planar, pentameric arrangement of nickel(II) ions, linked by bridging hydroxide and nitrite ligands. The details of the nitrite bridges differ among the complexes, causing differences in their electronic and infrared spectra. The structural variations are probably caused by the differing steric requirements of the amine substituents.

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