Smoking and Diabetes Control in Adults With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: A Nationwide Study From the 2018 National Program for Prevention and Control of Diabetes of Iran

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 246-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghasem Janbabaei Molla ◽  
Faramarz Ismail-Beigi ◽  
Bagher Larijani ◽  
Pegah Khaloo ◽  
Fatemeh Moosaie ◽  
...  
Diabetologia ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 60 (9) ◽  
pp. 1668-1677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen R. Murphy ◽  
Ruth Bell ◽  
Cher Cartwright ◽  
Paula Curnow ◽  
Michael Maresh ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Francesca Cannata ◽  
Gianluca Vadalà ◽  
Luca Ambrosio ◽  
Rocco Papalia ◽  
Nicola Napoli

Diabetes is a worldwide disease also affecting the sports field. The two main forms of diabetes, namely type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D), differ in both their pathological and pharmacological characteristics and thus require a distinct nutritional treatment. Diet plays an important role in the management of athletes with diabetes and is crucial to achieving their best performance. This review aims to investigate the objectives of nutritional therapy before, during and after training, in order to improve the best composition of macronutrients during meals. In this review, we provide a brief overview of recent studies about nutritional approaches to people with diabetes for performance optimization and for the control of diabetes-related complications. Thereafter, we discuss the differences between macronutrients and dietary intake before, during and after training. It can be concluded that each sport has particular characteristics in terms of endurance and power, hence demanding a specific energy expenditure and consequent nutritional adjustments. Therefore, the management of athletes with diabetes must be personalized and supported by medical professionals, including a diabetologist, physiologist and a nutritionist.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Esteghamati ◽  
Bagher Larijani ◽  
Mohammad Haji Aghajani ◽  
Fatemeh Ghaemi ◽  
Jamshid Kermanchi ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 89 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine Esposito ◽  
Maria Ida Maiorino ◽  
Antonio Ceriello ◽  
Dario Giugliano

2012 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.M. Venkat Narayan ◽  
Justin B. Echouffo-Tcheugui ◽  
Vishwanathan Mohan ◽  
Mohammed K. Ali

2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 577-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer R. O’Neill ◽  
Angela D. Liese ◽  
Robert E. McKeown ◽  
Bo Cai ◽  
Steven P. Cuffe ◽  
...  

In this study, the relationship between physical activity (PA) and 3 self-concept constructs (physical abilities, physical appearance, and general self-concept) was examined. Youth with type 1 diabetes (n = 304), type 2 diabetes (n = 49), and nondiabetic controls (n = 127) aged 10−20 years wore pedometers over 7 days. Youth completed the Self-Description Questionnaire and correlation coefficients were calculated. Mean steps/day were 7413 ± 3415, 4959 ± 3474 and 6870 ± 3521 for type 1, type 2 and control youth, respectively. Significant correlations were found between steps/day and perception of physical abilities (r = .29; r = .31; r = .31) for type 1, type 2, and control youth, respectively. The other correlations were not significant. Among youth with type 2 diabetes, steps/day were significantly correlated with physical appearance (r = .46). The positive correlation between PA and physical abilities suggests a reciprocal relationship between behavior and perception.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. e18-e18
Author(s):  
Sara Afshari ◽  
Narges Kalhor ◽  
Mostafa Vahedian ◽  
Rasoul Shajari ◽  
Soroush Sharifimoghadam ◽  
...  

Introduction: Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases that severely affects the quality of life. Self-Management and glycemic control minimize the development and progression of diabetes’s complications. Objectives: We aimed to evaluate self-care behaviors and their relationship with hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level in patients with type 2 diabetes, using the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ). Patients and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted on type 2 diabetic patients referred to the Shahid Beheshti hospital of Qom. A total of 325 patients with type-2 diabetes participate in the study. Diabetes self-management parameters were assessed using the translated (Persian) version of the DSMQ. Results: The mean score of self-management (±SD) in patients was 26.82 (±9.43). In addition, the mean HbA1c and fasting blood sugar (FBS) levels of the participants respectively were 8.35 (±1.97) and 187.25 (±77.51). There was a significant inverse correlation between self-management score metabolic control indices. (P<0.001). Health care use subscales have been best associated with better glycemic control (P<0.001) and physical activity had the least effect on it (P<0.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study revealed that there is a significant relationship between self-management indicators and control of diabetes.


Author(s):  
Purnima Awasthi

The present paper draws attention towards the common occurrence of daily life i.e., stress along with its relation and linkage with diabetes, which is no doubt reaching epidemic proportions. The paper throws light on the relation between stressful experiences and onset and control of diabetes. It focuses how stress might lead to diabetes and also increase the risk of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Also in various situations managing diabetes in itself becomes a stressful task and adds up more to added risk. Finally various stress management approaches are discussed in order to ensure proper management of stress so that the quality of life of an individual is not hampered to the extremes and it becomes manageable to cope up or combat with the harmful consequences of stress, which further aggravates or increases the risk of diabetes.


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