Influence of physical structures and chemical modification on VOCs adsorption characteristics of molecular sieves

Author(s):  
Xiaoqiang Shen ◽  
Xuesen Du ◽  
Dafei Yang ◽  
Jingyu Ran ◽  
Zhongqing Yang ◽  
...  
Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 751
Author(s):  
Pengxiang Zhao ◽  
Hui Liu ◽  
Chun-Hsing Ho ◽  
Shugang Li ◽  
Yanqun Liu ◽  
...  

In order to investigate the methane adsorption characteristics of coal seam materials in a “solid–gas” coupling physical simulation experiment, activated alumina, silica gel, the 3Å molecular sieve, 4Å molecular sieve and 5Å molecular sieve were selected as adsorption materials. According to the pore structure and adsorption characteristics, coal samples at the Aiweiergou #1890 working face were prepared as compared materials. The WY-98A methane adsorption coefficient measuring instrument was used to carry out this adsorption experiment under different temperatures, particle sizes and moisture contents. The results suggested that the adsorption principles of three kinds of molecular sieves under multiple factors do not fully fit a Langmuir adsorption model, and cannot be used as adsorption materials. The changing trend of the adsorption increment of activated alumina and silica gel are similar to that of coal samples, so they can be used as a coal-like materials. The methane adsorption coefficient a value changing trends of activated alumina and silica gel appear to be the same as the Aiweiergou #1890 coal samples, but the results from silica gel are closer to that of coal samples. Thus, silica gel is preferred as the adsorption material. The result provides an experimental basis for the selection of methane-adsorbing materials and carrying out “solid–gas” coupling physical simulation experiments in a physically similar testing model.


1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 533-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter George Cook ◽  
Robert Anderson Ross

The adsorption characteristics of mono-, di-, and trimethylamine on γ-alumina have been investigated and adsorption isotherms in the regions of their boiling points determined, along with isothermal calorimetric heats of adsorption up to monolayer coverage (θ = 1). From the initial heats of adsorption of 21.6 to 32.4 kcal/mol θ = 0.05, and the strong retention of the amines adsorbed at low pressures, chemisorption is considered to occur at θ < 0.20. The maxima and minima displayed in the heat curves are discussed in terms of adsorbate–adsorbate interactions at sub-monolayer coverage levels. Adsorption isotherms for di-and tri-methylamine on Linde 'molecular sieves' '13X' and '3A' have been measured also, along with the trimethylamine heat curves for these materials.


Author(s):  
Mary Beth Downs ◽  
Wilson Ribot ◽  
Joseph W. Farchaus

Many bacteria possess surface layers (S-layers) that consist of a two-dimensional protein lattice external to the cell envelope. These S-layer arrays are usually composed of a single species of protein or glycoprotein and are not covalently linked to the underlying cell wall. When removed from the cell, S-layer proteins often reassemble into a lattice identical to that found on the cell, even without supporting cell wall fragments. S-layers exist at the interface between the cell and its environment and probably serve as molecular sieves that exclude destructive macromolecules while allowing passage of small nutrients and secreted proteins. Some S-layers are refractory to ingestion by macrophages and, generally, bacteria are more virulent when S-layers are present.When grown in rich medium under aerobic conditions, B. anthracis strain Delta Sterne-1 secretes large amounts of a proteinaceous extractable antigen 1 (EA1) into the growth medium. Immunocytochemistry with rabbit polyclonal anti-EAl antibody made against the secreted protein and gold-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG showed that EAI was localized at the cell surface (fig 1), which suggests its role as an S-layer protein.


2007 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 311-320
Author(s):  
L. Červenka ◽  
S. Řezková ◽  
J. Hejdrychová ◽  
J. Královský ◽  
I. Brožková ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 444 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Okumoto ◽  
M. Shimomura ◽  
N. Minami ◽  
Y. Tanabe

AbstractSilicon-based polymers with σconjugated electrons have specific properties; photoreactivity for microlithography and photoconductivity for hole transport materials. To explore the possibility of combining these two properties to develop photoresists with electronic transport capability, photoconductivity of polysilanes is investigated in connection with their photoinduced chemical modification. Increase in photocurrent is observed accompanying photoreaction of poly(dimethylsilane) vacuum deposited films. This increase is found to be greatly enhanced in oxygen atmosphere. Such changes of photocurrent can be explained by charge transfer to electron acceptors from Si dangling bonds postulated to be formed during photoreaction.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document