scholarly journals The effect of working memory capacity and training on intertemporal decision making in children from low-socioeconomic-status families

2022 ◽  
Vol 216 ◽  
pp. 105347
Author(s):  
Xin Zhao ◽  
Yixuan Wang ◽  
Joseph H.R. Maes
2001 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 684-691 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon P. Kim ◽  
Sara J. Knight ◽  
Cecilia Tomori ◽  
Kathleen M. Colella ◽  
Richard A. Schoor ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 322-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip A. Furley ◽  
Daniel Memmert

The controlled attention theory of working memory capacity (WMC, Engle 2002) suggests that WMC represents a domain free limitation in the ability to control attention and is predictive of an individual’s capability of staying focused, avoiding distraction and impulsive errors. In the present paper we test the predictive power of WMC in computer-based sport decision-making tasks. Experiment 1 demonstrated that high-WMC athletes were better able at focusing their attention on tactical decision making while blocking out irrelevant auditory distraction. Experiment 2 showed that high-WMC athletes were more successful at adapting their tactical decision making according to the situation instead of relying on prepotent inappropriate decisions. The present results provide additional but also unique support for the controlled attention theory of WMC by demonstrating that WMC is predictive of controlling attention in complex settings among different modalities and highlight the importance of working memory in tactical decision making.


2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Shonna Yin ◽  
Benard P. Dreyer ◽  
Karina L. Vivar ◽  
Suzanne MacFarland ◽  
Linda van Schaick ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 1137-1148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tara Spokes ◽  
Donald W. Hine ◽  
Anthony D. G. Marks ◽  
Peter Quain ◽  
Amy D. Lykins

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Amir Hamzeh Khorasani ◽  
Maria E. Aguilar Vafaei ◽  
Vahid Nejati ◽  
Hamidreza Hassan Abadi

<p class="a"><span lang="EN-US">In this research, authors examine how individual differences in working memory capacity and Working Memory updating influence differences in impulsivity in risky decision making and behaviors. This study makes attempt to address extension of related works on the relationship between working memory, impulsivity and risky decision making and behaviors in adolescents. A large sample (420) of boy secondary grade students involved in this research; this study indicated that working memory capacity and updating Working Memory moderate some of impulsivity and high risk behaviors and decision making. Individuals with low working memory capacity and high impulsivity compared to individuals with high working memory capacity and high impulsivity are more likely subjected to risky decision making. Further, high risk behaviors are more salient in individuals with low updating Working Memory and high impulsivity. </span></p>


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