Incremental Sampling Methodology for improved characterization of Agent Orange dioxin in Vietnam soil and sediment

2021 ◽  
Vol 299 ◽  
pp. 113599
Author(s):  
Alexis López ◽  
Kent Sorenson ◽  
Jeffrey Bamer ◽  
Randa Chichakli ◽  
Thomas Boivin ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Corriveau ◽  
Jay Clausen

Historically, researchers studying contaminated sites have used grab sampling to collect soil samples. However, this methodology can introduce error in the analysis because it does not account for the wide variations of contaminant concentrations in soil. An alternative method is the Incremental Sampling Methodology (ISM), which previous studies have shown more accurately captures the true concentration of contaminants over an area, even in heterogeneous soils. This report describes the methods and materials used with ISM to collect soil samples, specifically for the purpose of mapping subsurface contamination from site activities. The field data presented indicates that ISM is a promising methodology for collecting subsurface soil samples containing contaminants of concern, including metals and semivolatile organic compounds (SVOCs), for analysis. Ultimately, this study found ISM to be useful for supplying information to assist in the decisions needed for remediation activities.


Risk Analysis ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 194-209
Author(s):  
Penelope S. Pooler ◽  
Philip E. Goodrum ◽  
Deana Crumbling ◽  
Leah D. Stuchal ◽  
Stephen M. Roberts

Extremophiles ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 475-481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas Boniek ◽  
Débora Figueiredo ◽  
Victor Satler Pylro ◽  
Gabriela Frois Duarte

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