One-pot solvent-free synthesis of fatty acid alkanoamides from natural oil triglycerides using alkali metal doped CaO nanoparticles as heterogeneous catalyst

2016 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 43-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinesh Kumar ◽  
Hyeon Kuk ◽  
Amjad Ali
Catalysts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kumar ◽  
Park ◽  
Kim

N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl) alkylamide or fatty acid diethanolamides (FADs) were prepared from a variety of triglycerides using diethanolamine in the presence of different transition metal-doped CaO nanocrystalline heterogeneous catalysts. The Zn-doped Cao nanospheroids were found to be the most efficient heterogeneous catalyst, with complete conversion of natural triglycerides to fatty acid diethanolamide in 30 min at 90 °C. The Zn/CaO nanoparticles were recyclable for up to six reaction cycles and showed complete conversion even at room temperature. The amidation reaction of natural triglycerides was found to follow the pseudo-first-order kinetic model, and the first-order rate constant was calculated as 0.171 min–1 for jatropha oil aminolysis. The activation energy (Ea) and pre-exponential factor (A) for the same reaction were found to be 47.8 kJ mol–1 and 4.75 X 108 min-1, respectively.


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatriz Vieira ◽  
Angelita Barcellos ◽  
Ricardo Schumacher ◽  
Eder Lenardao ◽  
Diego Alves

ChemInform ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 43 (35) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Zinatossadat Hossaini ◽  
Faramarz Rostami-Charatib ◽  
Rahimeh Hajinasiria ◽  
Hojatollah Jafaryanc ◽  
Mehdi Shahrakid

2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 337-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Rajput ◽  
N. J. P. Subhashini ◽  
Shiva Raj

A series of 2,4,6-triarylpyridines have been prepared using a variety of aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes in the presence of aluminum phosphate (AlPO4) as a heterogeneous catalyst at 120 oC under solvent-free conditions. The present methodology offers several advantages such as excellent yields, simple procedure, shorter reaction times, milder conditions and the catalyst exhibited remarkable reusable activity. Keywords: Aluminum phosphate; 2,4,6-triarylpyridines; One-pot synthesis; Shorter reaction times;  Reusable activity.  © 2010 JSR Publications. ISSN: 2070-0237 (Print); 2070-0245 (Online). All rights reserved. DOI: 10.3329/jsr.v2i2.3859               J. Sci. Res. 2 (2), 337-342 (2010) 


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Aminkhani ◽  
Sina Sharifi

: An efficient four-component reaction to synthesize pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines from malononitrile, aromatic aldehydes, isoquinoline, and cyclohexyl isocyanide under solvent-free conditions is described. In a convenient, simple, and efficient one-pot procedure, the domino Knoevenagel-nucleophilic cycloaddition reaction affords excellent yields of products in less than 1 h.


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