Transesterification of canola oil and methanol by lithium impregnated CaO–La 2 O 3 mixed oxide for biodiesel synthesis

2017 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 399-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hesam Maleki ◽  
Mohammad Kazemeini ◽  
Afsaneh S. Larimi ◽  
Farhad Khorasheh
2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 1006-1010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung Bum Lee ◽  
Kyong Ho Han ◽  
Jae Dong Lee ◽  
In Kwon Hong

2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (10) ◽  
pp. 1923-1930 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hesam Maleki ◽  
Mohammad Kazemeini ◽  
Farzad Bastan

Fuel ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 153 ◽  
pp. 620-627 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nebahat Degirmenbasi ◽  
Samet Coskun ◽  
Nezahat Boz ◽  
Dilhan M. Kalyon

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 398-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.T.F. Mello ◽  
D.A. Zempulski ◽  
L. Cardozo-Filho ◽  
C. Silva

2012 ◽  
Vol 581-582 ◽  
pp. 283-286
Author(s):  
Xue Li ◽  
Zi Yuan Zhou ◽  
Li Wei Zhu ◽  
Jian Xin Jiang

CaMgZn mixed oxide (CMZ) catalysts were modified by addition of lanthanum nitrate, and the use of modified catalysts (CMZL) for biodiesel synthesis were investigated. The conditions of biodiesel production with modified catalysts were optimized. Using optimized conditions, including lanthanum nitrate addition of 3wt.%, catalyst amount of 5wt.%, reaction temperature of 50°C, methanol to oil molar ratio of 15:1 and reaction time of 1h, the glycerol yield of 86.80% catalyzed by CMZL could be attained, which was higher compared with the CMZ catalyzed process of 82.94%. Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) were used to compare the modified CMZL catalyst with the CMZ bare catalyst. The results indicated that the lanthanum modified catalysts (CMZL) have excellent surface property. The modified catalysts could be suitable for commercial application.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (58) ◽  
pp. 47140-47152 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. H. Teo ◽  
A. Islam ◽  
F. L. Ng ◽  
Y. H. Taufiq-Yap

A green heterogeneous mixed oxide CaO–MgO catalyst was developed from Clypeaster reticulatus. Neutral lipid accumulations from microalgal under optimum culture conditions. The catalyst exhibited high performance toward the algae biodiesel production.


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