O-mannosyltransferase MaPmt2 contributes to stress tolerance, cell wall integrity and virulence in Metarhizium acridum

2021 ◽  
pp. 107649
Author(s):  
Zhiqiong Wen ◽  
Huiting Tian ◽  
Yuxian Xia ◽  
Kai Jin
Keyword(s):  
Cell Wall ◽  
Stress Tolerance ◽  
Cell Wall Integrity ◽  
Metarhizium Acridum

MaPmt4, a protein O-mannosyltransferase, contributes to cell wall integrity, stress tolerance and virulence in Metarhizium acridum

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 1025-1040 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tingting Zhao ◽  
Huiting Tian ◽  
Yuxian Xia ◽  
Kai Jin
Keyword(s):  
Cell Wall ◽  
Stress Tolerance ◽  
Cell Wall Integrity ◽  
Metarhizium Acridum

scholarly journals Mpt5p, a Stress Tolerance- and Lifespan-Promoting PUF Protein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Acts Upstream of the Cell Wall Integrity Pathway

2006 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 262-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark S. Stewart ◽  
Sue Ann Krause ◽  
Josephine McGhie ◽  
Joseph V. Gray
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Cell Wall ◽  
Life Span ◽  
Stress Tolerance ◽  
Synthetic Medium ◽  
Cell Wall Integrity ◽  
Puf Proteins ◽  
Downstream Target ◽  
Cell Wall Integrity Pathway ◽  
Puf Protein

ABSTRACT Pumilio family (PUF) proteins affect specific genes by binding to, and inhibiting the translation or stability of, their transcripts. The PUF domain is required and sufficient for this function. One Saccharomyces cerevisiae PUF protein, Mpt5p (also called Puf5p or Uth4p), promotes stress tolerance and replicative life span (the maximum number of doublings a mother cell can undergo before entering into senescence) by an unknown mechanism thought to partly overlap with, but to be independent of, the cell wall integrity (CWI) pathway. Here, we found that mpt5Δ mutants also display a short chronological life span (the time cells stay alive in saturated cultures in synthetic medium), a defect that is suppressed by activation of CWI signaling. We found that Mpt5p is an upstream activator of the CWI pathway: mpt5Δ mutants display the appropriate phenotypes and genetic interactions, display low basal activity of the pathway, and are defective in activation of the pathway upon thermal stress. A set of mRNAs that specifically bind to Mpt5p was recently reported. One such putative target, LRG1, encodes a GTPase-activating protein for Rho1p that directly links Mpt5p to CWI signaling: Lrg1p inhibits CWI signaling, LRG1 mRNA contains a consensus Mpt5p-binding site in its putative 3′ untranslated region, loss of Lrg1p suppresses the temperature sensitivity and CWI signaling defects of mpt5Δ mutants, and LRG1 mRNA abundance is inhibited by Mpt5p. We conclude that Mpt5p is required for normal replicative and chronological life spans and that the CWI pathway is a key and direct downstream target of this PUF protein.

scholarly journals MaAreB, a GATA Transcription Factor, Is Involved in Nitrogen Source Utilization, Stress Tolerances and Virulence in Metarhizium acridum

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 512
Author(s):  
Chaochuang Li ◽  
Qipei Zhang ◽  
Yuxian Xia ◽  
Kai Jin
Keyword(s):  
Cell Wall ◽  
Transcription Factor ◽  
Functional Characterization ◽  
Turgor Pressure ◽  
Nitrogen Utilization ◽  
Cell Wall Integrity ◽  
Homologous Proteins ◽  
Calcofluor White ◽  
Metarhizium Acridum ◽  
Gata Transcription Factor

The nitrogen catabolite repression (NCR) pathway is involved in nitrogen utilization, in which the global GATA transcription factor AreA plays an indispensable role and has been reported in many fungi. However, relatively few studies are focused on AreB, another GATA transcription factor in the NCR pathway and the functions of AreB are largely unknown in entomopathogenic fungi. Here, we characterized MaAreB in the model entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium acridum. Sequence arrangement found that MaAreB had a conserved GATA zinc finger DNA binding domain and a leucine zipper domain. Disruption of MaAreB affected the nitrogen utilization and led to decelerated conidial germination and hyphal growth, decreased conidial yield, and lower tolerances to UV-B irradiation and heat-shock. Furthermore, the MaAreB mutant (ΔMaAreB) exhibited increased sensitivity to CFW (Calcofluor white), decreased cell wall contents (chitin and β-1,3-glucan) and reduced expression levels of some genes related to cell wall integrity, indicating that disruption of MaAreB affected the cell wall integrity. Bioassays showed that the virulence of the ΔMaAreB strain was decreased in topical inoculation but not in intra-hemocoel injection. Consistently, deletion of MaAreB severely impaired the appressorium formation and reduced the turgor pressure of appressorium. These results revealed that MaAreB regulated fungal nitrogen utilization, cell wall integrity and biological control potential, which would contribute to the functional characterization of AreB homologous proteins in other insect fungal pathogens, and even filamentous fungi.

The putative stress sensor protein MtlA is required for conidia formation, cell wall stress tolerance, and cell wall integrity inAspergillus nidulans

2014 ◽  
Vol 78 (2) ◽  
pp. 326-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taiki Futagami ◽  
Kazufumi Seto ◽  
Yasuhiro Kajiwara ◽  
Hideharu Takashita ◽  
Toshiro Omori ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Wall ◽  
Stress Tolerance ◽  
Wall Stress ◽  
Cell Wall Integrity ◽  
Stress Sensor ◽  
Cell Wall Stress ◽  
Sensor Protein
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