Incidence and Risk Factors for Hernia Formation in Gynecologic Laparoscopy

2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. S94
Author(s):  
M.S. Thomassee ◽  
B. Grimm ◽  
E. Fulchiero ◽  
A. Yunker ◽  
S.S. Scheib
2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 351-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shang-Feng Yang ◽  
Chia-Jen Liu ◽  
Wu-Chang Yang ◽  
Chao-Fu Chang ◽  
Chih-Yu Yang ◽  
...  

ObjectivesThere is a lack of consensus on the risk factors for hernia formation, and the impact on peritoneal dialysis (PD) survival has seldom been studied.MethodsThis was a population-based study and all collected data were retrieved from the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan. Patients who commenced PD between January 1998 and December 2006 were screened for inclusion. Multiple logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards models were applied to estimate the predictors for hernia formation and determine the predictors of PD withdrawal.ResultsA total of 6,928 PD patients were enrolled and followed until December 2009, with 631 hernia events and 391 hernioplasties being registered in 530 patients (7.7%). The incidence rate was 0.04 hernias/patient/year. Longer PD duration (per 1 month increase, hazard ratio (HR) 1.019) and history of mitral valve prolapse (MVP) (HR 1.584) were independent risk factors for hernia formation during PD, and female gender (HR 0.617) was a protective factor. On the other hand, there were 4,468 PD withdrawals, with cumulative incidence rates of 41% at 1 year, 66% at 3 years, and 82% at 5 years. Independent determinants for cumulative PD withdrawal included hernia formation during PD (HR 1.154), age (per 1 year increase, HR 1.014), larger dialysate volume (per 1 liter increase, HR 0.496), female gender (HR 0.763), heart failure (HR 1.092), hypertension (HR 1.207), myocardial infarction (HR 1.292), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (HR 1.227), cerebrovascular accident (CVA) (HR 1.364), and history of MVP (HR 0.712)ConclusionsProlonged PD duration was a risk factor for hernia formation, and female gender was protective. Hernia formation during PD therapy may increase the risk of PD withdrawal.


2017 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
pp. 319-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Balazs Fazekas ◽  
Bence Fazekas ◽  
J Hendricks ◽  
N Smart ◽  
T Arulampalam

INTRODUCTION The aim of this study was to identify the rate of incisional hernia formation following ileostomy reversal in patients who underwent anterior resection for colorectal cancer. In addition, we aimed to ascertain risk factors for the development of reversal-site incisional hernias and to record the characteristics of the resultant hernias. MATERIALS AND METHODS Using a prospectively compiled database of colorectal cancer patients who were treated with anterior resection, we identified individuals who had undergone both ileostomy formation and subsequent reversal of their ileostomies from January 2005 to December 2014. Medical records were reviewed to record descriptive patient data about risk factors for hernia formation, operative details and any subsequent operations. Computed tomography reports were reviewed to identify the number, site and characteristics of incisional hernias. RESULTS A total of 121 patients were included in this study; 14.9% (n = 18) developed an incisional hernia at the ileostomy reversal site; 17.4% (n = 21) at a non-ileostomy site and 6.6% (n = 8) developed both. The reversal-site hernias were smaller both in width and length compared with the non-ileostomy-site hernias. Risk factors for the development of reversal-site incisional hernias were higher body mass index (BMI), lower age, open surgery, longer reversal time and a history of previous hernias. We did not detect a difference in the size of the incisional hernias that developed in patients with these specific risk factors. CONCLUSIONS Incisional hernias are a significant complication of ileostomy reversal. Further evaluation of the use of prophylactic mesh to reduce the incidence of incisional hernias may be worthwhile.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takuya Shiraishi ◽  
Yuji Nishizawa ◽  
Koji Ikeda ◽  
Yuichiro Tsukada ◽  
Takeshi Sasaki ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Laparoscopic approach is now a widespread technique used worldwide, but there are few recent studies on risk factors for parastomal hernia. Therefore, this study was performed to analyze the incidence of parastomal hernia in laparoscopic and open operations in which a loop stoma was created and was intended to be temporary, and to determine risk factors for parastomal hernia formation. Associations between parastomal hernia and other stoma-related complications were also analyzed.Methods: A retrospective analysis of patient and surgical characteristics was performed in 153 consecutive cases with stoma creation in loop ileostomy or colostomy performed for any intra-abdominal condition at our hospital from January to December 2016.Results: Parastomal hernia developed in 77 cases (50.3%), including 39 (25.5%) diagnosed by physical examination and 38 (24.8%) detected by CT alone. In univariate analysis, a stoma that did not pass through the middle of the rectus abdominis muscle was a significant risk factor for parastomal hernia. This remained as the only independent risk factor for parastomal hernia formation in multivariate analysis. An additional analysis identified a laparoscopic approach as the only independent risk factor for formation of a stoma that did not pass through the middle of the rectus abdominis muscle. An analysis of stoma-related complications showed that peristomal skin disorders were significantly associated with parastomal hernia formation.Conclusions: This study showed that a stoma that is not formed through the middle of the rectus abdominis muscle is a risk factor for parastomal hernia, and that a laparoscopic approach is associated with this risk factor. Moreover, a parastomal hernia is significantly associated with peristomal skin disorders.


2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. S141-S142
Author(s):  
S.C.V. Archangelo ◽  
A.M.C. Francisco ◽  
F.S.M. Campos ◽  
L.C.R. Barbosa ◽  
B.F. Reis ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 294 (4) ◽  
pp. 805-811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camilla Guitarte ◽  
Jeremy Grant ◽  
Huaqing Zhao ◽  
Sugai Wang ◽  
J. Stuart Ferriss ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takuya Shiraishi ◽  
Yuji Nishizawa ◽  
Koji Ikeda ◽  
Yuichiro Tsukada ◽  
Takeshi Sasaki ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Laparoscopic approach is now a widespread technique used worldwide, but there are few recent studies on risk factors for parastomal hernia. Therefore, this study was performed to analyze the incidence of parastomal hernia in laparoscopic and open surgery in which a loop stoma was created and was intended to be temporary, and to determine risk factors for parastomal hernia formation. Associations between parastomal hernia and other stoma-related complications were also analyzed. Methods: A retrospective analysis of patient and surgical characteristics was performed in 153 consecutive patients who underwent a temporary diverting loop ileostomy or colostomy after surgery related to malignant diseases at our hospital from January to December 2016. Results: Parastomal hernia developed in 77 cases (50.3%), including 39 (25.5%) diagnosed by physical examination and 38 (24.8%) detected by CT alone. On multivariate analysis, a stoma not passing through the middle of the rectus abdominis muscle was the only independent risk factor for parastomal hernia formation (p=0.005) during the median follow-up of 245.0 days. When we analyzed the factors that were associated with a stoma not passing through the middle of the rectus abdominis muscle, the only independent factor associated with this misplacement of the stoma was a laparoscopic approach (p=0.012). An analysis of stoma-related complications showed that peristomal skin disorders were significantly associated with parastomal hernia (p=0.049). Conclusions: This study showed that a stoma that is not formed through the middle of the rectus abdominis muscle is a risk factor for parastomal hernia formation, and that a laparoscopic approach is associated with this risk factor. Moreover, a parastomal hernia is significantly associated with peristomal skin disorders.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takuya Shiraishi ◽  
Yuji Nishizawa ◽  
Koji Ikeda ◽  
Yuichiro Tsukada ◽  
Takeshi Sasaki ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Laparoscopic approach is now a widespread technique used worldwide, but there are few recent studies on risk factors for parastomal hernia. Therefore, this study was performed to analyze the incidence of parastomal hernia in laparoscopic and open surgery in which a loop stoma was created and was intended to be temporary, and to determine risk factors for parastomal hernia formation. Associations between parastomal hernia and other stoma-related complications were also analyzed.Methods: A retrospective analysis of patient and surgical characteristics was performed in 153 consecutive patients who underwent a temporary diverting loop ileostomy or colostomy after surgery related to malignant diseases at our hospital from January to December 2016.Results: Parastomal hernia developed in 77 cases (50.3%), including 39 (25.5%) diagnosed by physical examination and 38 (24.8%) detected by CT alone. On multivariate analysis, a stoma not passing through the middle of the rectus abdominis muscle was the only independent risk factor for parastomal hernia formation (p=0.005) during the median follow-up of 245.0 days. When we analyzed the factors that were associated with a stoma not passing through the middle of the rectus abdominis muscle, the only independent factor associated with this misplacement of the stoma was a laparoscopic approach (p=0.012). An analysis of stoma-related complications showed that peristomal skin disorders were significantly associated with parastomal hernia (p=0.049).Conclusions: This study showed that a stoma that is not formed through the middle of the rectus abdominis muscle is a risk factor for parastomal hernia formation, and that a laparoscopic approach is associated with this risk factor. Moreover, parastomal hernia is significantly associated with peristomal skin disorders.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takuya Shiraishi ◽  
Yuji Nishizawa ◽  
Koji Ikeda ◽  
Yuichiro Tsukada ◽  
Takeshi Sasaki ◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose: Laparoscopic approach is now a widespread technique used worldwide, but there are few recent studies on risk factors for parastomal hernia. Therefore, this study was performed to analyze the incidence of parastomal hernia in laparoscopic or open loop stoma, and to determine risk factors for parastomal hernia formation. Associations between parastomal hernia and other stoma-related complications were also analyzed. Methods: A retrospective analysis of patient and surgical characteristics was performed in 153 consecutive cases with stoma creation in loop ileostomy or colostomy performed at our hospital from January to December 2016. Results: Parastomal hernia developed in 77 cases (50.3%), including 39 (25.5%) diagnosed by physical examination and 38 (24.8%) detected by CT alone. In univariate analysis, a stoma that did not pass through the middle of the rectus abdominis muscle was a significant risk factor for parastomal hernia. This remained as the only independent risk factor for parastomal hernia formation in multivariate analysis. An additional analysis identified a laparoscopic approach as the only independent risk factor for formation of a stoma that did not pass through the middle of the rectus abdominis muscle. An analysis of stoma-related complications showed that peristomal skin disorders were significantly associated with parastomal hernia formation. Conclusions: This study showed that a stoma that is not formed through the middle of the rectus abdominis muscle is a risk factor for parastomal hernia, and that a laparoscopic approach is associated with this risk factor. Moreover, a parastomal hernia is significantly associated with peristomal skin disorders.


2017 ◽  
Vol 106 (4) ◽  
pp. 294-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Struller ◽  
I. Koenigsrainer ◽  
P. Horvath ◽  
A. Koenigsrainer ◽  
S. Beckert

Background: Incisional hernia formation has been reported as high as 20% within 1 year following midline laparotomy. Since hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy is likely to impair wound healing, we sought to investigate the incidence of incisional hernia formation and abdominal wall rupture following cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy. Methods: Consecutive patients with radiographic evidence of peritoneal metastases were scheduled for cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy at the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University Hospital Tuebingen, Germany. Clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Between May 2005 and May 2014, 271 patients underwent cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy. Within follow-up, 19 (7%) incisional hernias and 11 (4%) abdominal wall ruptures were observed. Age ⩾70 years, cardio-pulmonary comorbidity, the presence of pseudomyxoma peritonei or mesothelioma, and postoperative abdominal wall rupture were detected as risk factors for hernia formation. However, Cox multivariate analysis only confirmed the presence of pseudomyxoma peritonei or mesothelioma and postoperative abdominal wall rupture as independent risk factors. Conclusion: Our data do not suggest that cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy is necessarily associated with a higher incidence of incisional hernia formation. However, patients suffering from pseudomyxoma peritonei or mesothelioma and patients with postoperative abdominal wall rupture seem to be at risk for developing incisional herniation.


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