scholarly journals Investigation of Structural Characteristics of Palm Oil Clinker Based High-Strength Lightweight Concrete Comprising Steel Fibers

Author(s):  
Md. Akter Hosen ◽  
Mahad Issa Shammas ◽  
Sukanta Kumer Shill ◽  
Mohd Zamin Jumaat ◽  
U. Johnson Alengaram ◽  
...  
2013 ◽  
Vol 594-595 ◽  
pp. 433-438
Author(s):  
Muhd Fadhil Nuruddin ◽  
Kok Yung Chang ◽  
Norzaireen Mohd Azmee ◽  
Nasir Shafiq

Ductile self-compacting concrete (DSCC) also known as ultra-high-performance fiber reinforced concrete with a steel like compressive strength of up to 250 MPa and remarkable increase in durability compared to high-strength concrete can be considered as the most successful recent innovation in concrete construction. The achievement of DSCC has been made possible by the introduction of materials such as superplasticizers, microsilica and steel fibers. Incorporation of steel fibers in the mix made it feasible to design sustainable filigree, lightweight concrete constructions without any additional steel reinforcement. The purpose of this paper is to review the needs of DSCC and the factors influencing the workability of DSCC as well as the effect of the inclusion of steel fibers. Various studies concluded that the inclusion of steel fibers will increase the mechanical and durability properties but reduce the workability.


2019 ◽  
Vol 199 ◽  
pp. 163-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khairunisa Muthusamy ◽  
Jahangir Mirza ◽  
Nur Azzimah Zamri ◽  
Mohd Warid Hussin ◽  
Anwar P.P. Abdul Majeed ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 112 ◽  
pp. 566-574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasel Ahmmad ◽  
Mohd Zamin Jumaat ◽  
U. Johnson Alengaram ◽  
Syamsul Bahri ◽  
Muhammad Abdur Rehman ◽  
...  

Buildings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Anna L. Mina ◽  
Michael F. Petrou ◽  
Konstantinos G. Trezos

The scope of this paper is to investigate the performance of ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) concrete slabs, under projectile impact. Mixture performance under impact loading was examined using bullets with 7.62 mm diameter and initial velocity 800 m/s. The UHPFRC, used in this study, consists of a combination of steel fibers of two lengths: 6 mm and 13 mm with the same diameter of 0.16 mm. Six composition mixtures were tested, four UHPFRC, one ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC), without steel fibers, and high strength concrete (HSC). Slabs with thicknesses of 15, 30, 50, and 70 mm were produced and subjected to real shotgun fire in the field. Penetration depth, material volume loss, and crater diameter were measured and analyzed. The test results show that the mixture with a combination of 3% 6 mm and 3% of 13 mm length of steel fibers exhibited the best resistance to projectile impact and only the slabs with 15 mm thickness had perforation. Empirical models that predict the depth of penetration were compared with the experimental results. This material can be used as an overlay to buildings or to construct small precast structures.


2021 ◽  
Vol 281 ◽  
pp. 122410
Author(s):  
Huiyuan Liu ◽  
Mohamed Elchalakani ◽  
Ali Karrech ◽  
Sherif Yehia ◽  
Bo Yang

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Al-Ani ◽  
◽  
Wan Hamidon ◽  
Wan Mohtar ◽  
Basma Alwachy ◽  
...  

Concrete is a major material used in the construction of buildings and structures in the world. Gravel and sand are the major ingredients of concrete but are non-renewable natural materials. Therefore, the utilisation of palm oil clinker (POC), a solid waste generated from palm oil industry is proposed to replace natural aggregate in this research to reduce the demand for natural aggregates. One mix of ordinary concrete as control concrete; while four mix proportions of oil palm clinker concrete were obtained by replacing 25 %, 50 %, 75 %, and 100 % of gravel and sand of control concrete with coarse and fine oil palm clinker respectively by volume, with same cement content and water cement ratio. Compressive strength test was carried out of concretes with different percentages of oil palm clinker; whereas water absorption test according to respective standard, were carried out to determine the durability properties of various mixes. Based on the results obtained, the study on the effect of percentage of clinker on strength and durability properties was drawn. According to ACI classification of light weight concrete only the 100 percentage replacement can achieve the definition of light weight concrete since its density less than 1900 kg/m3 and strength larger than 17 MPa. Eventually the 25 % replacement of the normal aggregate by the OPC will improve the strength and durability of the concrete.


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