scholarly journals Reversal of deltamethrin-induced oxidative damage in rat neural tissues by turmeric-diet: Fourier transform-infrared and biochemical investigation

2016 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
pp. 56-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiddappa Mallappa Shivanoor ◽  
Muniswamy David
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Oxidative Damage ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared ◽  
Biochemical Investigation ◽  
Neural Tissues

scholarly journals Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy coupled with machine learning classification for identification of oxidative damage in freeze-dried heart valves

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dejia Liu ◽  
Sükrü Caliskan ◽  
Bita Rashidfarokhi ◽  
Harriëtte Oldenhof ◽  
Klaus Jung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Oxidative Damage ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Heart Valve ◽  
Freeze Drying ◽  
Heart Valves ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared ◽  
Freeze Dried ◽  
Nbt Staining

AbstractFreeze-drying can be used to ensure off-the-shelf availability of decellularized heart valves for cardiovascular surgery. In this study, decellularized porcine aortic heart valves were analyzed by nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) staining and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to identify oxidative damage during freeze-drying and subsequent storage as well as after treatment with H2O2 and FeCl3. NBT staining revealed that sucrose at a concentration of at least 40% (w/v) is needed to prevent oxidative damage during freeze-drying. Dried specimens that were stored at 4 °C depict little to no oxidative damage during storage for up to 2 months. FTIR analysis shows that fresh control, freeze-dried and stored heart valve specimens cannot be distinguished from one another, whereas H2O2- and FeCl3-treated samples could be distinguished in some tissue section. A feed forward artificial neural network model could accurately classify H2O2 and FeCl3 treated samples. However, fresh control, freeze-dried and stored samples could not be distinguished from one another, which implies that these groups are very similar in terms of their biomolecular fingerprints. Taken together, we conclude that sucrose can minimize oxidative damage caused by freeze-drying, and that subsequent dried storage has little effects on the overall biochemical composition of heart valve scaffolds.

Removal of the 9-methyl group of retinal inhibits signal transduction in the visual process. A fourier transform infrared and biochemical investigation

Biochemistry ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 28 (14) ◽  
pp. 5954-5962 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulrich M. Ganter ◽  
Eduard D. Schmid ◽  
Dolores Perez-Sala ◽  
Robert R. Rando ◽  
Friedrich Siebert
Keyword(s):  
Signal Transduction ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared ◽  
Methyl Group ◽  
Visual Process ◽  
Biochemical Investigation

FR-IR Molecular Microanalysis System

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 270-271
Author(s):  
John A. Reffner ◽  
William T. Wihlborg
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Morphological Examination ◽  
Fully Integrated ◽  
Ir Microscopy ◽  
Normal Functions ◽  
Infrared Microspectroscopy ◽  
Infrared Spectral ◽  
Ft Ir

The IRμs™ is the first fully integrated system for Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) microscopy. FT-IR microscopy combines light microscopy for morphological examination with infrared spectroscopy for chemical identification of microscopic samples or domains. Because the IRμs system is a new tool for molecular microanalysis, its optical, mechanical and system design are described to illustrate the state of development of molecular microanalysis. Applications of infrared microspectroscopy are reviewed by Messerschmidt and Harthcock.Infrared spectral analysis of microscopic samples is not a new idea, it dates back to 1949, with the first commercial instrument being offered by Perkin-Elmer Co. Inc. in 1953. These early efforts showed promise but failed the test of practically. It was not until the advances in computer science were applied did infrared microspectroscopy emerge as a useful technique. Microscopes designed as accessories for Fourier transform infrared spectrometers have been commercially available since 1983. These accessory microscopes provide the best means for analytical spectroscopists to analyze microscopic samples, while not interfering with the FT-IR spectrometer’s normal functions.

Fourier transform infrared spectrum of 13C32S2 in the 3v3 band region

1996 ◽  
Vol 89 (4) ◽  
pp. 1145-1155
Author(s):  
JACQUES WALRAND ◽  
GHISLAIN BLANQUET ◽  
JEAN-FRANCOIS BLAVIER ◽  
HARALD BREDOHL ◽  
IWAN DUBOIS
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Infrared Spectrum ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared ◽  
Band Region

ANALYSIS OF AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION USING FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED (FTIR) SPECTROCOPY

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (SI-TeMIC18) ◽  
Author(s):  
Norhanifah Abdul Rahman ◽  
Matzaini Katon Katon ◽  
Nurina Alya Zulkifli Zulkifli
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Automatic Transmission ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared ◽  
Oil Analysis ◽  
Wear Particles ◽  
Reliable Technique ◽  
Fluid Analysis ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Machine Elements ◽  
Transmission Fluid

Automatic Transmission (AT) system is efficient in the aspects of vehicle safety, comfort, reliability and driving performance. The objectives of this paper are to collect the oil samples from AT systems of engine bus according to manufacturer's recommendations and analyse collected oil samples using oil analysis technique. The sample transmission fluid which was taken from the AT gearbox has been experimentally analyzed. The oil samples were taken with an interval of 5,000km, 30,000km, 50,000km, 80,000km, 180,000km and 300,000km for AT bus operation. These samples then have been analyzed by comparing between new and used transmission fluid using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Oil analysis by FTIR is a form of Predictive Maintenance (PdM) to avoid major failure in machine elements. Most machine elements are not easily accessible in the transmission system. Having a reliable technique would avoid the needs to open the components unnecessarily, hence, help to prevent catastrophic failure which are very costly, and ease of regular monitoring. In order to identify the major failures of automatic gearbox, forecasts can be made regarding the lube transmission fluid analysis test. By using this test, the minor problems can be determined before they become major failures. At the end of this research, the wear particles profile for interval mileage of AT system was obtained. Keywords: Wear, Automatic Transmission (AT), Transmission fluid, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Oil analysis.

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