Sexual and reproductive health issues among rural and urban adolescent boys of eastern India

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subha Ray ◽  
Shailendra Kumar Mishra ◽  
Bhubon Mohan Das
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Tewachew Muche Liyeh ◽  
Yitayal Ayalew Goshu ◽  
Habtamu Gebrehana Belay ◽  
Habtamu Abie Tasew ◽  
Gedefaye Nibret Mihiretie ◽  
...  

Introduction. Youth is a decisive age to shape the direction of their life and that of their family. However, due to the host of biological, social, and economic factors, adolescent females can be at high risk of adverse sexual and reproductive health outcomes. Therefore, assessing youth reproductive service utilization and associated factors among female night students is very crucial for timely intervention to their gaps. Method. An institutional-based cross-sectional study design was conducted in Amhara region among 2,050 female night students from September 15 to November 15, 2018. A self-administered pretested questionnaire was used to collect the data. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression models were used. Odds ratio with 95% confidence interval was computed to determine the strength of association between predictor and outcome variables. P value less than or equal to 0.05 is considered as the level of significance. Results. Out of the total respondents, about 54.6%(CI: 52.5%-56.8%) of them utilized reproductive health services. Respondents who were attending secondary education ( AOR = 2.55 , 95 % CI = 1.97 ‐ 5.62 ), attitude towards youth reproductive health services ( AOR = 2.74 , 95 % CI = 2.07 ‐ 5.30 ), those who had a habit of communicating on sexual and reproductive health issues with their family ( AOR = 3.66 , 95 % CI = 3.59 ‐ 7.41 ), discussion on sexual and reproductive health issue with peers/friends ( AOR = 1.43 , 95 % CI = 1.01 ‐ 2.02 ), respondents with good knowledge on youth reproductive health services ( AOR = 2.03 , 95 % CI = 1.49 ‐ 2.75 ), and those who had faced reproductive health problems ( AOR = 2.03 , 95 % CI = 1.49 ‐ 2.75 ) were significantly associated with youth reproductive health service utilization. Conclusion. Youth reproductive health service utilization among female night students was not satisfactory. Therefore, special focus should be given to female night students by providing accessible, acceptable, confidential, flexible, and friendly reproductive health service utilization. Finally, community health promotion and education are mandatory to promote the practice of discussing youth reproductive health issues with their children.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-56
Author(s):  
Sara M. B. Cunha ◽  
Maria C. F. Carneiro ◽  
Cátia D. Rodrigues ◽  
Cátia L. S. N. S. Rasteiro ◽  
Teresa P. Teles

Introduction: Inflammatory bowel disease is a chronicidiopathic condition involving the gastrointestinal tract.The disease prevalence is increasing worldwide, affectingwomen in childbearing age. Objective: Clinical and practicalreview of the women´s sexual and reproductive health ininflammatory bowel disease with focus in gynaecologicaland obstetrical management. Materials and Methods: In thisarticle we review sexual and reproductive health issues inwomen with inflammatory bowel disease in all life stagesand the main particularities of the approach of inflammatorybowel disease in pregnancy and breastfeeding. Results andConclusion: Fertility in women without disease activity isnot decreased comparing to general population, but despiteresearch is inconsistent there are reports of increased risk ofsmall for gestational age, preterm delivery, low Apgar score,congenital anomalies, intrauterine death, miscarriage, venousthromboembolism and preeclampsia. To improve obstetricoutcomes, a period of 3 to 6 months of disease remission isrecommended before conception. Medication adjustmentmay be necessary, and supplementation should be adapted. Amultidisciplinary approach and a comprehensive knowledgeof the disease through all women life stages allows a betterhealth care.Keywords: Inflammatory bowel disease, Sexual health,Reproduction, Pregnancy, Breastfeeding.


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